Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30146479›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2018

Spatially Restricted Regulation of Spätzle/Toll Signaling during Cell Competition.

Lale Alpar, Cora Bergantiños, Laura A Johnston

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Functions ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Nonautonomous Regulation of Tumor Growth.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lale AlparDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA; Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Cora BergantiñosDepartment of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Laura A JohnstonDepartment of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: lj180@columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of cell competition that regulate growth during developmentR01GM078464 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JOHNSTON, LAURA A · 2006 to 2018
$3.8M
Mechanisms of Cell Competition in Growth and DevelopmentR35GM131871 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JOHNSTON, LAURA A · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
An innate system for detection of aberrant tissue growthR01CA192838 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JOHNSTON, LAURA A · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192838NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078464NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell competition employs comparisons of fitness to selectively eliminate cells sensed as less healthy. In Drosophila, apoptotic elimination of the weaker "loser" cells from growing wing discs is induced by a signaling module consisting of the Toll ligand Spätzle (Spz), several Toll-related receptors, and NF-κB factors. How this module is activated and restricted to competing disc cells is unknown. Here, we use Myc-induced cell competition to demonstrate that loser cell elimination requires local wing disc synthesis of Spz. We identify Spz processing enzyme (SPE) and modular serine protease (ModSP) as activators of Spz-regulated competitive signaling and show that "winner" cells trigger elimination of nearby WT cells by boosting SPE production. Moreover, Spz requires both Toll and Toll-8 to induce apoptosis of wing disc cells. Thus, during cell competition, Spz-mediated signaling is strictly confined to the imaginal disc, allowing errors in tissue fitness to be corrected without compromising organismal physiology.

Indexed as

Cell Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsApoptosisCell CommunicationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleMaleNF-kappa BProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSerine EndopeptidasesToll-Like ReceptorsWings, AnimalDrosophila ProteinsNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSerine Endopeptidasesspz protein, DrosophilaTl protein, DrosophilaToll-Like Receptorscancercell competition“cheaters”Drosophilagrowth and developmentinflammationMycSpätzleToll receptorswing imaginal disc

Identifiers

PMID30146479
PMCPMC6156939
OpenAlexW2888219829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.