Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30145914›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2019

Morbid Obesity Increases the Risk of Postoperative Wound Complications, Infection, and Repeat Surgical Procedures Following Upper Extremity Limb Salvage Surgery for Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

Matthew T Houdek, Anthony M Griffin, Peter C Ferguson, Jay S Wunder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  9. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Role of Local Control.Current treatment options in oncology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Matthew T Houdek1 University of Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0390-1018
Anthony M Griffin1 University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Peter C Ferguson1 University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jay S Wunder1 University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a known risk factor for wound complications; however, unlike elective upper extremity procedures, where obesity can be modified preoperatively, excision of soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) is not elective, and as such, obesity cannot be modified. There is a paucity of data concerning the impact of obesity on wound healing in upper extremity sarcoma surgery.

methodsA total of 261 (159 males and 102 females) patients with a STS of the upper extremity from 2006-2014 were reviewed. The mean age and body mass index (BMI) were 56 (18-97) years and 26.6 (15.4-40.8) kg/m

resultsForty-nine patients (19%) sustained a wound dehiscence, delayed healing, or infection. Class III obesity increased the risk of wound complications (hazard ratio [HR] = 8.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.96-22.96, P < .001) and infection (HR = 10.09, 95% CI = 1.60-34.83, P = .01). There was no difference in the mean TESS (93 vs 90, P = .13) or MSTS93 (95 vs 93, P = .39) between obese and nonobese patients.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate morbid obesity significantly increased the risk of a postoperative wound complication and infection. However, following upper extremity limb salvage surgery, obese patients should expect to have excellent functional outcome.

Indexed as

Limb SalvagePostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalObesity, MorbidOperative TimeReoperationlimb salvagemorbid obesitysoft tissue sarcomaupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID30145914
PMCPMC6346361
OpenAlexW2888354447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.