Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30145724›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2019

Effects of Nd:YAG laser irradiation on the growth of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans: in vitro study.

Kinga Grzech-Leśniak, Joanna Nowicka, Magdalena Pajączkowska, Jacek Matys, Maria Szymonowicz, Piotr Kuropka, Zbigniew Rybak, Maciej Dobrzyński, Marzena Dominiak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. What can we learn from treatments of oral lichen planus?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kinga Grzech-LeśniakDepartment Oral Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425, Wrocław, Poland.
Joanna NowickaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Chałubińskiego 4, 50-368, Wrocław, Poland.
Magdalena PajączkowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Chałubińskiego 4, 50-368, Wrocław, Poland.
Jacek MatysPrivate Dental Practice, Lipowa 18, 67-400, Wschowa, Poland. jacek.matys@wp.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-0218
Maria SzymonowiczDepartment of Experimental Surgery and Biomaterials Research, Wroclaw Medical University, Bujwida 44, 50-345, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr KuropkaDepartment of Histology and Embriology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 31, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland.
Zbigniew RybakDepartment of Experimental Surgery and Biomaterials Research, Wroclaw Medical University, Bujwida 44, 50-345, Wrocław, Poland.
Maciej DobrzyńskiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Pedodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425, Wrocław, Poland.
Marzena DominiakDepartment Oral Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425, Wrocław, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PLIS practice · BEWrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Nd:YAG laser with flat-top handpiece on the in vitro growth of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. The incidence of C. albicans (opportunistic commensal) and S. mutans (facultatively anaerobic) infections is increasing, despite available treatments. Cultures of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans were irradiated using Nd:YAG laser (LightWalker, Fotona) with flat-top handpiece (Genova, LightWalker, Fotona) at the following parameters: group G1: 0.25 W, 10 Hz, 15 s, 3 J and group G2: 1 W, 10 Hz, 60s, 59 J. The results were evaluated directly and 24 h after irradiation using a quantitative culture method (estimation of colony-forming units in 1 ml of suspension, cfu/ml), and microscopic analysis with Janus green stain and compared with control group in which laser was not applied. C. albicans was reduced by 20 up to 54% for G1, and for G2 by 10 up to 60% directly after the application. The cfu/ml values for S. mutans decreased by 13% (p = 0.1771) for G1 and 89% (p < 0.0001) for G2. In both test groups 24 h after the application, the number of colony-forming units decreased by 15-46% for G1 and by 15-64% for G2. The arrested cell division, increasing the surface area and increasing the number of metabolically inactive cells, were observed in morphometric analysis. Macroscopic and microscopic analyses revealed a reduction in cell number and a significant decrease of cell metabolism after laser application for both C. albicans and S. mutans.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateCandida albicansHumansMicrobial ViabilityStreptococcus mutansBiofilmCell metabolismFlat-top handpieceLLLTNeodymium laser

Identifiers

PMID30145724
PMCPMC6343019
OpenAlexW2888039804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.