Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30145651›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2018

Rationale and Design of the STOP-OB Study for Evaluating the Effects of Tofogliflozin and Glimepiride on Fat Deposition in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Treated with Metformin/DPP-4 Inhibitor Dual Therapy.

Hisamitsu Ishihara, Motonobu Anai, Hiroaki Seino, Toru Kitazawa, Hiroshi Ohashi, Masumi Ai, Masahiro Inoue, Midori Fujishiro, Takeshi Inazawa, Hisamoto Kuroda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hisamitsu IshiharaDivision of Diabetes and Metabolism, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan. ishihara.hisamitsu@nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-6660
Motonobu AnaiResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan.
Hiroaki SeinoSeino Internal Medicine Clinic, 6-192-2 Kaisei, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-8851, Japan.
Toru KitazawaDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8677, Japan.
Hiroshi OhashiOyama East Clinic, 1-32-1 Ekihigashi-tori, Oyama, Tochigi, 323-0022, Japan.
Masumi AiTanaka Clinic, 12-40 Hon-cho, Wako, Saitama, 351-0114, Japan.
Masahiro InoueSasazuka Inoue Clinic, 1-15-4 Sasazuka, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151-0073, Japan.
Midori FujishiroDivision of Diabetes and Metabolism, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Takeshi InazawaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kashiwa City Hospital, 1-3 Fuse, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-0825, Japan.
Hisamoto KurodaGreen Clinic, 3-9-15 Midori-machi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0204, Japan.
Masayo YamadaYokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, 132 Katsura-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 247-8581, Japan.
Nihon University · JPKashiwa Municipal Hospital · JPThe Institute of Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPYokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global pandemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an enormous clinical and socioeconomic burden. Biguanides and DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) are the most commonly used therapies in Japanese T2DM patients. When glycemic control is not adequate despite combination of these drugs, there is no consensus on the next step drug. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of previous trials have indicated that glycemic control with triple combination therapies yields similar results. Thus, beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors may be important. The present study was designed to evaluate body fat percentage and several insulin resistance parameters after addition of tofogliflozin or glimepiride to the regimens of patients being treated with metformin and a DPP-4 inhibitor but failing to attain adequate blood glucose control.

methodsSodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, tofogliflozin versus glimepiride, comparative trial in patients with type 2 diabetes on body composition is an ongoing, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial. T2DM patients treated with metformin/DPP-4 inhibitor dual therapy have been recruited and randomly assigned to 20 mg/day tofogliflozin (n = 32) or 0.5 mg/day glimepiride (n = 32) groups, with either of these drugs being added to pre-existing regimens for 24 weeks. PLANNED OUTCOMES: The primary endpoint is the change in body fat percentage from baseline to 24 weeks. The secondary outcomes are changes in body composition other than fat percentage, body weight, parameters related to glycemic control and β-cell function, parameters related to lipids and arteriosclerosis, parameters related to liver function, parameters related to diabetic nephropathy, and uric acid levels. Safety parameters will also be analyzed. This is the first trial comparing the effects and safety of adding an SGLT2i and a sulfonylurea as the third-line oral agent to metformin/DPP-4i dual therapy. The results will provide valuable information for choosing third-line oral agents.

trial registrationUMIN000026161.

fundingKowa Co. Ltd. and Kowa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

Indexed as

Fat depositionSGLT2 inhibitorSulfonylureaThird-line oral drugType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30145651
PMCPMC6167289
OpenAlexW2888700880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.