Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30145626›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2018

Cluster analysis of psychiatric profile, its correlates, and using mental health services among the young people aged 15-34: findings from the first phase of Iranian youth cohort in Ravansar.

Habibolah Khazaie, Farid Najafi, Behrooz Hamzeh, Azita Chehri, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Mehdi Moradi-Nazar, Ali Zakiei, Saeid Komasi, Yahya Pasdar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Habibolah KhazaieSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-9753
Farid NajafiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Golha Boulevard, Kermanshah, Iran. farid_n32@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-7180
Behrooz HamzehResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-0870
Azita ChehriDepartment of Psychology, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Afarin Rahimi-MovagharIranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-1668
Masoumeh Amin-EsmaeiliIranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3254
Mehdi Moradi-NazarResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ali ZakieiSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-4426
Saeid KomasiClinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-3710
Yahya PasdarResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-5721
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Kermanshah · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposes(1) Cluster analysis of psychiatric disorders and partitioning the youth; (2) determining socio-demographic correlates and parental histories for each one of the clusters; and (3) comparing clusters based on the extent and type of using psychotherapeutic services.

methodsThe current cross-sectional study is a part of the first phase of PERSIAN Youth Cohort. The sample of the study includes 2991 participants aged 15-34 (27 ± 5.1 years, 55.6% female) from Ravansar district in western Iran. Enrollment and data collection for this phase were performed from October, 2014 to January, 2017. The data were collected through structured interviews, including the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI; version 2.1), mental health-related Sheehan Disability Scale, and Service Use Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using two-step cluster analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and Chi-square test.

resultsOur model proposed three clusters: a clinical cluster with significant mental disability; a healthy cluster with significant disability; and a healthy cluster with mild disability. There is a direct relationship between widow/divorced marital status and psychiatric maternal history with the clinical cluster (P < 0.05). Clinical and non-clinical clusters with medium to severe disability used services for mental health more often that the healthy cluster with mild functional disability (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThe results of the study show that 28.7% of the youth in the general population of western Iran are suffering from psychiatric disorders and nearly two-thirds of the total population reported a medium-severe functional disability. Considering the wide range of mental disorders and the functional disability levels created by these disorders, cluster analysis could provide invaluable information regarding the partitioning of the youth population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChi-Square DistributionCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyFemaleHumansIranLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareYoung AdultCluster analyzesDisabilityHealth family historyMental disordersPublic health service

Identifiers

PMID30145626
OpenAlexW2888519128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.