Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30145621›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2018

Use of polypropylene mesh in contaminated and dirty strangulated hernias: short-term results.

H Pandey, D S Thakur, U Somashekar, R Kothari, P Agarwal, D Sharma

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair for emergency groin hernia: a systematic review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Mesh versus non-mesh for emergency groin hernia repair.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Mapping the therapeutic landscape in emergency incisional hernia: a scoping review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Synthetic Mesh in Contaminated Abdominal Wall Surgery: Friend or Foe? A Literature Review.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The influence of mesh removal during laparoscopic repair of recurrent ventral hernias on the long-term outcome.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H PandeyDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Allied Hospitals, 602, Datt Residency, Near 2nd Railway Bridge, North Civil Lines, Jabalpur, MP, 482 003, India.
D S ThakurDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Allied Hospitals, 602, Datt Residency, Near 2nd Railway Bridge, North Civil Lines, Jabalpur, MP, 482 003, India.
U SomashekarDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Allied Hospitals, 602, Datt Residency, Near 2nd Railway Bridge, North Civil Lines, Jabalpur, MP, 482 003, India.
R KothariDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Allied Hospitals, 602, Datt Residency, Near 2nd Railway Bridge, North Civil Lines, Jabalpur, MP, 482 003, India.
P AgarwalDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Allied Hospitals, 602, Datt Residency, Near 2nd Railway Bridge, North Civil Lines, Jabalpur, MP, 482 003, India.
D SharmaDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Allied Hospitals, 602, Datt Residency, Near 2nd Railway Bridge, North Civil Lines, Jabalpur, MP, 482 003, India. dhanshar@gmail.com.
Government Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSynthetic non-absorbable meshes are routinely used in hernia surgery for clean cases but are avoided in the case of clean-contaminated or contaminated hernia or dirty cases to minimize the risk of infection. The present study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of polypropylene mesh in the settings of bowel resection performed for strangulated hernias of the abdominal wall.

methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Surgery of a teaching hospital in central India between 1st March 2015 and 31st Aug 2017. Adult patients > 18 years age, with abdominal wall hernias, presenting with strangulation, and requiring resection and anastomosis for gangrenous bowel were included in the study. Outcomes noted were wound infection, morbidity and mortality, need for the removal of the mesh, and recurrence of the hernia.

results30 (22 men and 8 women) patients with strangulated hernias underwent emergency surgery with resection of gangrenous bowel and anastomosis. The 30 cases included 21 inguinal, seven incisional, one femoral and one umbilical hernia. 12 of the 30 cases having gross contamination of the operative wound due to perforated gangrenous bowel were classified as 'dirty'; while the remaining 18 cases with non-perforated gangrenous herniating bowel were classified as 'contaminated'. Wound infection occurred in 8/30 patients (26.67%); but these healed with antibiotics and dressing. Mesh removal was not required in any patient during entire study period. Two recurrences (6.7%; one inguinal and one incisional hernia) were observed. There was no mortality.

conclusionThe use of polypropylene mesh for contaminated and dirty strangulated hernias is effective and safe, with acceptable morbidity and good short-term results.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiocompatible MaterialsFemaleGangreneHernia, AbdominalHerniorrhaphyHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedPolypropylenesProsthesis ImplantationSurgical MeshSurgical WoundBiocompatible MaterialsPolypropylenesContaminated woundDirty woundPolypropylene meshResection and anastomosis of bowelStrangulated hernia

Identifiers

PMID30145621
OpenAlexW2888641196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.