Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30144784›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2018

Downregulation of Rap1Gap: A Switch from DCIS to Invasive Breast Carcinoma via ERK/MAPK Activation.

Seema Shah, Ethan J Brock, Ryan M Jackson, Kyungmin Ji, Julie L Boerner, Bonnie F Sloane, Raymond R Mattingly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seema ShahDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ethan J BrockDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ryan M JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kyungmin JiDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Julie L BoernerDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Bonnie F SloaneDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Raymond R MattinglyDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: r.mattingly@wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Julie Lynn Boerner · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
THE ROLE OF CNS INSULIN AS A MODULATOR OF DIABETIC COMPLICATIONSR25GM058905 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOW, CHRISTINE S, DUNBAR, JOSEPH C · 1999 to 2020
$14.4M
"Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research", as part of Moffitt PS-OC, "Cancer as a Complex adaptive System"U54CA193489 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ANDERSON, ALEXANDER ROBERTSON ALLAN, GATENBY, ROBERT A · 2015 to 2020
$12.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009531 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Larry H Matherly · 1985 to 2026
$5.3M
Proteolytic Pathways in Progression of Pre-Malignant Breast DiseaseR01CA131990 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATTINGLY, RAYMOND R, SLOANE, BONNIE F · 2008 to 2013
$1.9M
4D Microfluidic Platforms for Targeting Breast Cancer:Lymphatic InteractionsR21CA175931 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SLOANE, BONNIE F · 2013 to 2014
$359k
Sprouty4 is a negative regulator of ERK/MAPK signaling in breast cancer and plays a role in the transition from in situ to invasive diseaseF31CA213807 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROCK, ETHAN J · 2017 to 2019
$123k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA213807NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131990NCI NIH HHS R21 CA175931NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009531NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193489NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM058905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) presents a challenge since we cannot yet distinguish those cases that would remain indolent and not require aggressive treatment from cases that may progress to invasive ductal cancer (IDC). The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Rap1Gap, a GTPase activating protein, in the progression from DCIS to IDC. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis of samples from breast cancer patients shows an increase in Rap1Gap expression in DCIS compared to normal breast tissue and IDCs. In order to study the mechanisms of malignant progression, we employed an in vitro three-dimensional (3D) model that more accurately recapitulates both structural and functional cues of breast tissue. Immunoblotting results show that Rap1Gap levels in MCF10.Ca1D cells (a model of invasive carcinoma) are reduced compared to those in MCF10.DCIS (a model of DCIS). Retroviral silencing of Rap1Gap in MCF10.DCIS cells activated extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), induced extensive cytoskeletal reorganization and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotype, and enhanced invasion. Enforced reexpression of Rap1Gap in MCF10.DCIS-Rap1GapshRNA cells reduced Rap1 activity and reversed the mesenchymal phenotype. Similarly, introduction of dominant negative Rap1A mutant (Rap1A-N17) in DCIS-Rap1Gap shRNA cells caused a reversion to nonmalignant phenotype. Conversely, expression of constitutively active Rap1A mutant (Rap1A-V12) in noninvasive MCF10.DCIS cells led to phenotypic changes that were reminiscent of Rap1Gap knockdown. Thus, reduction of Rap1Gap in DCIS is a potential switch for progression to an invasive phenotype. The Graphical Abstract summarizes these findings.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCell Line, TumorCytoskeletonDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeoplasm InvasivenessBiomarkersExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGTPase-Activating ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRAP1GAP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30144784
PMCPMC6106701
OpenAlexW2888413393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.