Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30144632›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2018

Determination of thiocyanate in exhaled breath condensate.

Joshua D Chandler, Hamed Horati, Douglas I Walker, Enea Pagliano, Rabindra Tirouvanziam, Mieke Veltman, Bob J Scholte, Hettie M Janssens, Young-Mi Go, Dean P Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joshua D ChandlerDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hamed HoratiDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Douglas I WalkerDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Enea PaglianoMeasurement Science and Standards, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Rabindra TirouvanziamDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy & Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mieke VeltmanDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Bob J ScholteDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Hettie M JanssensDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Young-Mi GoDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dean P JonesDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: dpjones@emory.edu.
Emory University · USErasmus MC · NLNational Research Council Canada · CA

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Melanie Alice PEARSON · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
National Exposure Assessment Laboratory at EmoryU2CES026560 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2015 to 2015
$8.3M
An environment-wide association study in autism spectrum disorders using novel bioinformatics methods and metabolomics via mass spectrometryR01MH107205 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KONG, SEK WON · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Cytoplasmic-nuclear redox signaling: Disruption by dietary cadmium levelsR01ES023485 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GO KANG, YOUNG-MI, JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Contribution of neutrophils to early airway disease in cystic fibrosis childrenR01HL126603 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TIROUVANZIAM, RABINDRA MARIE-JEAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Mitochondria Environmental Stress Signaling NetworksR21ES025632 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GO KANG, YOUNG-MI, JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2015 to 2017
$576k
Thiocyanate switching of oxidative mechanisms in cystic fibrosis and lung inflammationF32HL132493 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHANDLER, JOSHUA D · 2016 to 2016
$47k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL132493NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126603NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023485NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025632NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES026560NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thiocyanate is a heme peroxidase substrate that scavenges oxidants produced during inflammation and regulates host defense. In cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, increased airway thiocyanate levels are associated with improved lung function. Research on airway thiocyanate is limited, however, because convenient non-invasive airway sampling methods, such as exhaled breath condensate (EBC), yield low concentrations that are difficult to detect with available assays. In the present study, we developed a method for the determination of thiocyanate in dilute samples using isotope dilution headspace gas chromatography-coupled high-resolution, accurate-mass mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS). The method reliably quantified as little as 4 pmol thiocyanate in EBC and could detect even lower amounts. We successfully measured thiocyanate in EBC from seven healthy donors, with a mean ± SD of 27 ± 16 nM and a median inter-assay coefficient of variation of 10.4% over six months. The method was applied to other biological fluids (plasma from the same visit as EBC donation; bronchoalveolar lavage fluid [BALF] from infants with CF; and healthy adult mouse BALF), giving reliable quantification of samples ranging from 10 nM to 100 µM. Thiocyanate concentrations in fluids besides EBC were (from lowest to highest): 0.73 ± 0.39 µM in BALF of healthy adult mice (n = 6); 1.4 ± 1.4 µM in BALF from infants with CF (n = 24); 46 ± 22 µM in the plasma of adult volunteers (n = 7). These results demonstrate the utility of this new method for clinical determination of thiocyanate in EBC and other biological fluids.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBreath TestsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChromatography, GasCystic FibrosisExhalationFemaleHumansInfantInflammationMaleMiceThiocyanatesBiomarkersthiocyanateThiocyanatesAntioxidantBiomarkersClinical chemistryMyeloperoxidaseRedox

Identifiers

PMID30144632
PMCPMC6166650
OpenAlexW2888109044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.