Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30143804›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2018

Analysis of VUS reporting, variant reinterpretation and recontact policies in clinical genomic sequencing consent forms.

Danya F Vears, Emilia Niemiec, Heidi Carmen Howard, Pascal Borry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Consent for genomic sequencing: a conversation, not just a form.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
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  20. Assessing the pathogenicity ofFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Danya F VearsCentre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 Box 7001, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. danya.vears@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-545X
Emilia NiemiecErasmus Mundus Joint International Doctoral (Ph.D.) Degree Programme in Law, Science and Technology, University of Bologna, Via Galliera 3, 40121, Bologna, Italy.
Heidi Carmen HowardCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Box 564, SE-751 22, Uppsala, Sweden.
Pascal BorryCentre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 Box 7001, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BELeibniz University Hannover · DEUppsala University · SEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are several key unsolved issues relating to the clinical use of next generation sequencing, such as: should laboratories report variants of uncertain significance (VUS) to clinicians and/or patients? Should they reinterpret VUS in response to growing knowledge in the field? And should patients be recontacted regarding such results? We systematically analyzed 58 consent forms in English used in the diagnostic context to investigate their policies for (a) reporting VUS, (b) reinterpreting variants, including who should initiate this, and (c) recontacting patients and the mechanisms for undertaking any recontact. One-third (20/58) of the forms did not mention VUS in any way. Of the 38 forms that mentioned VUS, only half provided some description of what a VUS is. Approximately one-third of forms explicitly stated that reinterpretation of variants for clinical purposes may occur. Less than half mentioned recontact for clinical purposes, with variation as to whether laboratories, patients, or clinicians should initiate this. We suggest that the variability in variant reporting, reinterpretation, and recontact policies and practices revealed by our analysis may lead to diffused responsibility, which could result in missed opportunities for patients or family members to receive a diagnosis in response to updated variant classifications. Finally, we provide some suggestions for ethically appropriate inclusion of policies for reporting VUS, reinterpretation, and recontact on consent forms.

Indexed as

DisclosureDuty to RecontactInformed ConsentGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansPolymorphism, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID30143804
PMCPMC6244391
OpenAlexW2888105631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.