Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30143685›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Characterization of membrane penetration and cytotoxicity of C9orf72-encoding arginine-rich dipeptides.

Kohsuke Kanekura, Yuichiro Harada, Mao Fujimoto, Takuya Yagi, Yuhei Hayamizu, Kentaro Nagaoka, Masahiko Kuroda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Computational design of CRISPR guide RNAs to enable strain-specific control of microbial consortia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kohsuke KanekuraDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. kanekura@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Yuichiro HaradaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mao FujimotoSchool of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya YagiDepartment of Neurology, KEIO University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuhei HayamizuDepartment of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro NagaokaLaboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1038-1380
Masahiko KurodaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University · JPKeio University · JPTokyo Institute of Technology · JPTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JPTokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) including arginine-rich peptides are attracting a lot of attention due to their potential as a novel intracellular drug delivery tool without substantial toxicity. On the other hand, disease-associated arginine-rich CPPs, such as poly-PR and poly-GR translated from C9orf72 gene, also efficiently enter neuronal cells and then kill them. Although both non-harmful CPPs and harmful poly-PR/GR penetrate the plasma membrane using same arginine residues, little is known about the factors which determine the toxicity of the pathogenic CPPs. Here, we show that poly-PR and poly-GR, but not other Arg-rich CPPs, specifically distributed to nucleolus via interaction with RNA. Importantly, C9orf72-dipeptides, but not other Arg-rich CPPs, caused inhibition of protein translation and cell death. Raising extracellular pH enhanced the cell penetration of poly-PR. The repeat number of (PR) affected the secondary structure and determined the intracellular delivery rate and neurotoxicity, and enforced intracellular delivery of non-penetrating short poly-PR peptide caused cell death, suggesting that modulation of extracellular environment to inhibit the uptake of Arg-rich dipeptides might be a drug target against poly-PR/GR-mediated neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArginineC9orf72 ProteinCell DeathCell MembraneCell NucleolusCell-Penetrating PeptidesDipeptidesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein BiosynthesisRNAArginineC9orf72 ProteinCell-Penetrating PeptidesDipeptidesRNA

Identifiers

PMID30143685
PMCPMC6109075
OpenAlexW2888163308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.