Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30143592›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2018

PPARγ Deficiency Suppresses the Release of IL-1β and IL-1α in Macrophages via a Type 1 IFN-Dependent Mechanism.

Kassandra J Weber, Madeline Sauer, Li He, Eric Tycksen, Gowri Kalugotla, Babak Razani, Joel D Schilling

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. 12/15-lipoxygenase orchestrates murine wound healing via PPARγ-activating oxylipins acting holistically to dampen inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects of Orally Administered Cannabidiol on Neuroinflammation and Intestinal Inflammation in the Attenuation of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
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  18. Psoriasis: Obesity and Fatty Acids.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kassandra J WeberDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-0873
Madeline SauerDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Li HeDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Eric TycksenGenome Technology Access Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; and.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-0141
Gowri KalugotlaDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Babak RazaniDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-7172-9240
Joel D SchillingDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; schillij@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-1994
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
THE ROLE OF MACROPHAGE LYSOSOMAL BIOGENESIS IN ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL125838 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAZANI, BABAK · 2015 to 2025
$4.6M
MACROPHAGE METABOLISM AND INFLAMMATION IN METABOLIC DISEASER01DK110034 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHILLING, JOEL DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125838NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and diabetes modulate macrophage activation, often leading to prolonged inflammation and dysfunctional tissue repair. Increasing evidence suggests that the NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in obesity-associated inflammation. We have previously shown that activation of the lipotoxic inflammasome by excess fatty acids in macrophages occurs via a lysosome-dependent pathway. However, the mechanisms that link cellular lipid metabolism to altered inflammation remain poorly understood. PPARγ is a nuclear receptor transcription factor expressed by macrophages that is known to alter lipid handling, mitochondrial function, and inflammatory cytokine expression. To undercover novel links between metabolic signaling and lipotoxic inflammasome activation, we investigated mouse primary macrophages deficient in PPARγ. Contrary to our expectation, PPARγ knockout (KO) macrophages released significantly less IL-1β and IL-1α in response to lipotoxic stimulation. The suppression occurred at the transcriptional level and was apparent for multiple activators of the NLRP3 inflammasome. RNA sequencing revealed upregulation of IFN-β in activated PPARγKO macrophages, and this was confirmed at the protein level. A blocking Ab against the type 1 IFNR restored the release of IL-1β to wild type levels in PPARγKO cells, confirming the mechanistic link between these events. Conversely, PPARγ activation with rosiglitazone selectively suppressed IFN-β expression in activated macrophages. Loss of PPARγ also resulted in diminished expression of genes involved in sterol biosynthesis, a pathway known to influence IFN production. Together, these findings demonstrate a cross-talk pathway that influences the interplay between metabolism and inflammation in macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedInflammasomesInflammationInterferon Type IInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinObesityPPAR gammaRosiglitazoneInflammasomesInterferon Type IInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPPAR gammaRosiglitazone

Identifiers

PMID30143592
PMCPMC6147147
OpenAlexW2888424085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.