Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30143530›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Are N- and C-terminally truncated Aβ species key pathological triggers in Alzheimer's disease?

Julie Dunys, Audrey Valverde, Frédéric Checler

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of CSF AβNeurology · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Characterization of endothelin-converting enzyme 1 as a key enzyme in the multienzyme Aβ degradation pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Basic and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie DunysFrom the Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, CNRS, IPMC, Team labeled "Laboratory of Excellence (LABEX) Distalz," 660 Route des Lucioles, Sophia-Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France.
Audrey ValverdeFrom the Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, CNRS, IPMC, Team labeled "Laboratory of Excellence (LABEX) Distalz," 660 Route des Lucioles, Sophia-Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France.
Frédéric CheclerFrom the Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, CNRS, IPMC, Team labeled "Laboratory of Excellence (LABEX) Distalz," 660 Route des Lucioles, Sophia-Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France checler@ipmc.cnrs.fr.
Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The histopathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by neuronal loss, neurofibrillary tangles, and senile plaque formation. The latter results from an exacerbated production (familial AD cases) or altered degradation (sporadic cases) of 40/42-amino acid-long β-amyloid peptides (Aβ peptides) that are produced by sequential cleavages of Aβ precursor protein (βAPP) by β- and γ-secretases. The amyloid cascade hypothesis proposes a key role for the full-length Aβ42 and the Aβ40/42 ratio in AD etiology, in which soluble Aβ oligomers lead to neurotoxicity, tau hyperphosphorylation, aggregation, and, ultimately, cognitive defects. However, following this postulate, during the last decade, several clinical approaches aimed at decreasing full-length Aβ42 production or neutralizing it by immunotherapy have failed to reduce or even stabilize AD-related decline. Thus, the Aβ peptide (Aβ40/42)-centric hypothesis is probably a simplified view of a much more complex situation involving a multiplicity of APP fragments and Aβ catabolites. Indeed, biochemical analyses of AD brain deposits and fluids have unraveled an Aβ peptidome consisting of additional Aβ-related species. Such Aβ catabolites could be due to either primary enzymatic cleavages of βAPP or secondary processing of Aβ itself by exopeptidases. Here, we review the diversity of N- and C-terminally truncated Aβ peptides and their biosynthesis and outline their potential function/toxicity. We also highlight their potential as new pharmaceutical targets and biomarkers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCA1 Region, HippocampalDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHumansMiceNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsProtein DomainsProteolysisAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAntibodies, MonoclonalAPP protein, humanMAPT protein, humanNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsNT4X monoclonal antibodytau ProteinsaggregationAlzheimer diseaseamyloid-β (Aβ)biomarkerneurodegenerationproductiontherapeutic strategytoxicitytruncated Aβ species

Identifiers

PMID30143530
PMCPMC6177599
OpenAlexW2888552223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.