Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30143472›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Public health2018

Social connectedness and engagement in preventive health services: an analysis of data from a prospective cohort study.

Mai Stafford, Christian von Wagner, Sarah Perman, Jayne Taylor, Diana Kuh, Jessica Sheringham

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06701188 (Supportive Training After Cardiac Rehabilitation Including Virtual Engagement), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06701188 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Supportive Training After Cardiac Rehabilitation Including Virtual Engagement: The STRIVE Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2025 to 2029Enrolled286ConditionsAdherence to Physical Activity After Completing Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) in Older AdultsArmsVirtual Coaching and social support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Equity gaps in screening utilization for chronic eye conditions: Evidence from a population-based survey in Germany.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mai StaffordThe Health Foundation, London, UK; MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: mai.stafford@health.org.uk.
Christian von WagnerDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Sarah PermanScreening Quality Assurance Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Jayne TaylorLondon Borough of Hackney & City of London Corporation, Hackney Service Centre, London, UK.
Diana KuhMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Jessica SheringhamNational Institute for Health Research Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care North Thames, Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
University College London · GBLondon Borough of Hackney · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence of the possible health benefits of social connectedness is increasing. We aimed to examine poor social connectedness as a possible barrier to participation in preventive health services among older people (aged 53-69 years).

methodsWe analysed data from a prospective cohort study of 5362 socially stratified births from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development enrolled in England, Scotland, and Wales in March 1946. At ages 68-69 years, participants reported participation in blood pressure and cholesterol measurement, eyesight and dental check-ups, influenza immunisation, and bowel and breast cancer screening. Our primary outcome measure summed participation across all these tests and services at ages 68-69 years. We tested associations between structural and functional social connectedness from ages 53 years to 69 years and total count of participation in these preventive services in Poisson models controlling for sex, education, occupational class, employment, chronic illnesses, and general practitioner consultations for health problems.

findings940 (44%) of 2132 participants attended all preventive services within the recommended timeframes. At ages 68-69 years, being unmarried or not cohabiting (incident rate ratio [IRR] 1·33, 95% CI 1·20-1·47) and small personal social networks (IRR 1·51, 1·32-1·71) were independently associated with non-participation in more services, with associations consistent across most services. High social relationship quality at ages 68-69 years (IRR 0·91, 95% CI 0·87-0·95) and increasing social relationship quality from ages 53 years to 69 years (IRR 0·93, 0·89-0·97) were associated with low risk of non-participation.

interpretationIndividuals with poor social connectedness appear to be at greater risk of not engaging in the full range of preventive services than individuals with good social connectedness. Improvement of access to social contacts and networks in older ages is already recommended for the maintenance of good mental health. This study suggests that social connectedness could also improve participation in a wide range of preventive health services, and hence could improve use of the health-care system and population health.

fundingUK Medical Research Council.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsAgedEnglandFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreventive Health ServicesProspective StudiesScotlandWales

Identifiers

PMID30143472
PMCPMC6123501
OpenAlexW2888757093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.