Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30143036›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2018

Professionals' perceptions and current practices of integrated palliative care in chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study in Belgium.

N Siouta, P Clement, B Aertgeerts, K Van Beek, J Menten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N SioutaDepartment of Experimental Radiotherapy and Palliative Care, UZ Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. naouma.siouta@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-6712
P ClementDepartment of Experimental Oncology, UZ Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
B AertgeertsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Center for General Practice, Kapucijnenvoer 33, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
K Van BeekDepartment of Experimental Radiotherapy and Palliative Care, UZ Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
J MentenDepartment of Experimental Radiotherapy and Palliative Care, UZ Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) and patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) share similar symptom burden with cancer patients, however, they are unlikely to receive palliative care (PC) services. This article examines the perceptions of health care professionals and the current practices of integrated palliative care (IPC) in Belgium.

methodsCardiologists and pulmonologists, working in primary care hospitals in Belgium, participated in this study with semi-structured interviews based on IPC indicators. One researcher collected, transcribed verbatim the interviews and carried out their thematic analysis. To increase the reliability of the coding, a second researcher coded a random 30% of the interviews.

resultsA total of 22 CHF/COPD specialists participated in the study. The results show that IPC and its potential benefits are viewed positively. A number of IPC components like the holistic approach (physical, psychological, social, spiritual aspects) via multidisciplinary teams, prognosis discussion and illness limitations, patient goals assessment, continuous goal adjustment, reduction of suffering and advanced care planning are partially implemented in several health centers. However, PC specialists are absent from such implementations and PC is still an end-of-life care.

conclusionsMisconceptions about PC and its association to death and end-of-life appear to be decisive factors for the exclusion of PC specialists and the late initiation of PC itself. The implementation of IPC components is not associated to PC, and as such, leads to suboptimal results. Improved education and enhanced communication is expected to alleviate existing challenges and thus improve the quality of life for the patients.

Indexed as

PerceptionAdultAgedBelgiumCost of IllnessFemaleHealth PersonnelHeart FailureHumansIntegrative MedicineMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQualitative ResearchChronic obstructiveHeart failurePalliative carePulmonary diseaseQuality of health care

Identifiers

PMID30143036
PMCPMC6109336
OpenAlexW2888535718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.