Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30142999›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2018

Delayed intracranial hemorrhage in elderly anticoagulated patients sustaining a minor fall.

Nolan Mann, Kellen Welch, Andrew Martin, Michael Subichin, Katherine Wietecha, Lauren E Birmingham, Tiffany D Marchand, Richard L George

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reappraising the need for a control CT in mild head injury patients on anticoagulation.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Challenges in the PREHOSPITAL emergency management of geriatric trauma patients - a scoping review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nolan MannSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA.
Kellen WelchSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA.
Andrew MartinSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA.
Michael SubichinSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA.
Katherine WietechaSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Akron Campus, Akron Ohio, USA Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Lauren E BirminghamSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA. lbirming@kent.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-1823
Tiffany D MarchandSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA.
Richard L GeorgeSumma Health System- Department of Surgery, Akron Campus, Akron, OH, USA.
Summa Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls are a common cause of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality among the elderly in the United States. Evidence-based imaging recommendations for evaluation of delayed intracranial hemorrhage (DICH) are not generally agreed upon. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the incidence of DICH detected by head computer tomography (CT) among an elderly population on pre-injury anticoagulant or antiplatelet (ACAP) therapy.

methodsData from a Level 1 Trauma Center trauma registry was used to assess the incidence of DICH in an elderly population of patients (≥65 years) who sustained a minor fall while on pre-injury ACAP medications. Counts and percentages are reported.

resultsData on 1076 elderly trauma patients were downloaded, of which 838 sustained a minor fall and 513 were found to be using a pre-injury ACAP medication. One patient (0.46%) with a DICH was identified out of 218 patients who received a routine repeat head CT. Aspirin and warfarin were the most common pre-injury ACAP medications and 19.27% (42/218) of patients were found to be using multiple ACAP medications.

conclusionsUniversal screening protocols promote immediate-term patient safety, but do so at a great expense with respect to health expenditures and increased radiation exposure. This analysis highlights the need for an effective risk assessment tool for DICH that would reduce the burden of unnecessary screenings while still identifying life-threatening intracranial hemorrhages in affected patients.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsDelayed intracranial hemorrhageElderlyFallHead injuryIntracranial hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID30142999
PMCPMC6109349
OpenAlexW2888672108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.