Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30142641›Full record

ReviewSeminars in speech and language2018

What Are Predictors for Persistence in Childhood Stuttering?

Bridget Walsh, Evan Usler, Anna Bostian, Ranjini Mohan, Katelyn Lippitt Gerwin, Barbara Brown, Christine Weber, Anne Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in speech and language, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Meta-Analytical Review of Executive Function Skills in Adults Who Stutter.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Clinical Characteristics Associated With Stuttering Persistence: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. 3-D Markerless Tracking of Speech Movements With Submillimeter Accuracy.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Predicting Persistent Developmental Stuttering Using a Cumulative Risk Approach.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Exploring Relationships Among Risk Factors for Persistence in Early Childhood Stuttering.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rhyme Production Strategies Distinguish Stuttering Recovery and Persistence.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bridget WalshDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Evan UslerDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Speech and Feeding Disorders Laboratory, Boston University, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anna BostianDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Ranjini MohanDepartment of Communication Disorders, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
Katelyn Lippitt GerwinDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Barbara BrownDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Christine WeberDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Anne SmithDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USBoston University · USMichigan State University · USTexas State University · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF STUTTERINGR01DC000559 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI SMITH, ANNE, WEBER, CHRISTINE M · 1989 to 2017
$9.4M
Retrieval-Based Word Learning in Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC014708 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Karpicke · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Advanced Research Training in Communication Sciences and DisordersT32DC013017 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Cara E. Stepp · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Central and Peripheral Dynamics of Speech Production in Children Who StutterR03DC013402 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI WALSH, BRIDGET M · 2014 to 2016
$462k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000559NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014708NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC013402NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC013017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, we (the Purdue Stuttering Project) have implemented longitudinal studies to examine factors related to persistence and recovery in early childhood stuttering. Stuttering develops essentially as an impairment in speech sensorimotor processes that is strongly influenced by dynamic interactions among motor, language, and emotional domains. Our work has assessed physiological, behavioral, and clinical features of stuttering within the motor, linguistic, and emotional domains. We describe the results of studies in which measures collected when the child was 4 to 5 years old are related to eventual stuttering status. We provide supplemental evidence of the role of known predictive factors (e.g., sex and family history of persistent stuttering). In addition, we present new evidence that early delays in basic speech motor processes (especially in boys), poor performance on a nonword repetition test, stuttering severity at the age of 4 to 5 years, and delayed or atypical functioning in central nervous system language processing networks are predictive of persistent stuttering.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolEmotionsFemaleHumansLanguageMaleRisk FactorsSpeechSpeech Production MeasurementStuttering

Identifiers

PMID30142641
PMCPMC6154780
OpenAlexW2888771561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.