Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30142044›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2018

Welcoming Deaf Students into STEM: Recommendations for University Science Education.

Derek C Braun, M Diane Clark, Amber E Marchut, Caroline M Solomon, Megan Majocha, Zachary Davenport, Raja S Kushalnagar, Jason Listman, Peter C Hauser, Cara Gormally

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adjustment to the learning environment among university students who are deaf or hard of hearing.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Inclusive teaching at your fingertips.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2023
    Article
  11. Mathematics anxiety in deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing college students.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Derek C BraunDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.
M Diane ClarkDeaf Studies and Deaf Education, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710.
Amber E MarchutDeaf Studies and Deaf Education, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710.
Caroline M SolomonDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.
Megan MajochaDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.
Zachary DavenportDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.
Raja S KushalnagarDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.
Jason ListmanNational Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Peter C HauserNational Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Cara GormallyDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.
Gallaudet University · USLamar University · USRochester Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientists are shaped by their unique life experiences and bring these perspectives to their research. Diversity in life and cultural experiences among scientists, therefore, broadens research directions and, ultimately, scientific discoveries. Deaf individuals, for example, have successfully contributed their unique perspectives to scientific inquiry. However, deaf individuals still face challenges in university science education. Most deaf students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines interact with faculty who have little to no experience working with deaf individuals and who often have preconceptions or simply a lack of knowledge about deaf individuals. In addition to a lack of communication access, deaf students may also feel unwelcome in STEM, as do other underrepresented groups. In this essay, we review evidence from the literature and, where data are lacking, contribute the expert opinions of the authors, most of whom are deaf scientists themselves, to identify strategies to best support deaf students in university STEM education. We describe the journey of a hypothetical deaf student and methods for faculty to create a welcoming environment. We describe and provide recommendations for classroom seating and layout, accommodations, teaching strategies, and research mentoring. We also discuss the importance of including deaf scientists in research about deaf individuals.

Indexed as

Persons with Hearing DisabilitiesStudentsUniversitiesEngineeringFacultyHumansLearningMathematicsMentoringMentorsResearchScienceTeachingTechnology

Identifiers

PMID30142044
PMCPMC6234809
OpenAlexW2888598894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.