Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30141753›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics2018

Treated hydrocephalus in individuals with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry.

Irene Kim, Betsy Hopson, Inmaculada Aban, Elias B Rizk, Mark S Dias, Robin Bowman, Laurie L Ackerman, Michael D Partington, Heidi Castillo, Jonathan Castillo and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ventriculovesical shunting in pediatric hydrocephalus with neurogenic bladder: a salvage case series and biomechanical considerations.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A global survey of neurosurgeons' awareness of neural tube defect prevalence, prevention strategies, and their clinical time allocation to spina bifida care.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Neurosurgical management of Myelomeningocele in premature infants: a case series.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Paediatric hydrocephalus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current status and challenges of neurosurgical procedures for patients with myelomeningocele in real-world Japan.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  11. What has changed in pediatric neurosurgical care in spina bifida? A 30-year UAB/Children's of Alabama observational overview.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Multidisciplinary spina bifida clinic: the Chicago experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Review
  16. Determination of anatomic level of myelomeningocele by prenatal ultrasound.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Abnormal anisotropic diffusion properties in pediatric myelomeningocele patients treated with fetal surgery: an initial DTI study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Irene Kim1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Betsy Hopson2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham.
Inmaculada Aban3Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Elias B Rizk4Department of Neurological Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Mark S Dias4Department of Neurological Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Robin Bowman5Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Illinois.
Laurie L Ackerman6Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Michael D Partington7Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas.
Heidi Castillo8Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.
Jonathan Castillo8Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.
Paula R Peterson9Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jeffrey P Blount2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham.
Brandon G Rocque2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBaylor College of Medicine · USNeurological Surgery · USChildren's of Alabama · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USLurie Children's Hospital · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Research Approaches to Improve the Care and Outcomes of People Living with Spina BifidaU01DD001265 · DD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CASTILLO, HEIDI, TU, DUONG DAI · 2019 to 2023
$456k
Comp B-Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor Coll of Med Spina Bifida RegistryU01DD001072 · DD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CASTILLO, HEIDI, KOH, CHESTER · 2014 to 2018
$327k
Comp B-National Spina Bifida Registry-Lurie Children's HospitalU01DD001091 · DD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI BOWMAN, ROBIN, CHENG, EARL Y · 2014 to 2018
$327k
Comp C-Urologic Management for Young Children with SB at TCH/BCMU01DD001070 · DD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CASTILLO, HEIDI, TU, DUONG DAI · 2014 to 2018
$102k
NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000742NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000766NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000772NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001070NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001072NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001091NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVEAlthough the majority of patients with myelomeningocele have hydrocephalus, reported rates of hydrocephalus treatment vary widely. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of surgical treatment for hydrocephalus in patients with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR). In addition, the authors explored the variation in shunting rates across NSBPR institutions, examined the relationship between hydrocephalus, and the functional lesion level of the myelomeningocele, and evaluated for temporal trends in rates of treated hydrocephalus.METHODSThe authors queried the NSBPR to identify all patients with myelomeningoceles. Individuals were identified as having been treated for hydrocephalus if they had undergone at least 1 hydrocephalus-related operation. For each participating NSBPR institution, the authors calculated the proportion of patients with treated hydrocephalus who were enrolled at that site. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between hydrocephalus and the functional lesion level of the myelomeningocele and to compare the rate of treated hydrocephalus in children born before 2005 with those born in 2005 or later.RESULTSA total of 4448 patients with myelomeningocele were identified from 26 institutions, of whom 3558 patients (79.99%) had undergone at least 1 hydrocephalus-related operation. The rate of treated hydrocephalus ranged from 72% to 96% among institutions enrolling more than 10 patients. This difference in treatment rates between centers was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Insufficient data were available in the NSBPR to analyze reasons for the different rates of hydrocephalus treatment between sites. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that more rostral functional lesion levels were associated with higher rates of treated hydrocephalus (p < 0.001) but demonstrated no significant difference in hydrocephalus treatment rates between children born before versus after 2005.CONCLUSIONSThe rate of hydrocephalus treatment in patients with myelomeningocele in the NSBPR is 79.99%, which is consistent with the rates in previously published literature. The authors' data demonstrate a clear association between functional lesion level of the myelomeningocele and the need for hydrocephalus treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHydrocephalusInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMeningomyeloceleMiddle AgedRegistriesCDC = Centers for Disease Control and PreventioncongenitalhydrocephalusMOMS = Management of Myelomeningocele StudymyelomeningoceleNSBPR = National Spina Bifida Patient Registryspina bifidaVP shunt

Identifiers

PMID30141753
PMCPMC8927992
OpenAlexW2888654562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.