Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30140769›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2018

Developing a gist-extraction typology based on journalistic lead writing: A case of food risk news.

Youngkee Ju, Myoungsoon You

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enhancing risk and crisis communication with computational methods: A systematic literature review.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Youngkee JuSchool of Communication, Hallym University, 1 Hallym Daehak-Gil, Chuncheon, 24252, Republic of Korea.
Myoungsoon YouDepartment of Health Science in the Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk communication is challenging since scientific knowledge is likely to be targeted to the public, which may have inadequate knowledge to understand jargons and expertise in risk messages. This study aims to construct a journalistic gist extraction typology, which can be useful for developing risk messages. Journalists' lead writing was conducted for 164 governmental press releases regarding food risks, and they were compared to factual information in original press releases. seven types of gist extraction were identified: 'exemplifying,' 'contextualizing,' 'grouping,' 'identifying likely victims,' 'emotional appeal,' 'separating verbatim,' and 'sense-making numbers.' The typology was valid with 92% of the total leads made by nine reporters being applicable to it. The content analysis revealed that 'exemplifying' was the most frequent gist extraction type, followed by 'contextualizing' and 'separating verbatim.'

Indexed as

EducationInformation sciencePublic health

Identifiers

PMID30140769
PMCPMC6104525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.