Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30139843›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2018

Severing enzymes amplify microtubule arrays through lattice GTP-tubulin incorporation.

Annapurna Vemu, Ewa Szczesna, Elena A Zehr, Jeffrey O Spector, Nikolaus Grigorieff, Alexandra M Deaconescu, Antonina Roll-Mecak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CLASP2 promotes repair of kinesin-1 damage to the microtubule lattice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Tubulin flux at spastin-induced nanodamage sites regulates microtubule rescue frequency and EB1 lifetimes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Kinesin-Induced Buckling Reveals the Limits of Microtubule Self-Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. SSNA1 mechanically reinforces the damaged microtubule lattice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. A tubulin-MAPKKK pathway engages tubulin isotype interaction for neuroprotection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural switching of tubulin in the microtubule lattice.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Annapurna VemuCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1841-8678
Ewa SzczesnaCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-9909
Elena A ZehrCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jeffrey O SpectorCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nikolaus GrigorieffHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-909X
Alexandra M DeaconescuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-5493
Antonina Roll-MecakCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. antonina@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-7307

Funding

Mechanisms of molecular machines that regulate the neuronal cytoskeletonZIANS003122 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ROLL-MECAK, ANTONINA · 2010 to 2016
$9.9M
Mechanism of microtubule severing enzymesZIANS003165 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ROLL-MECAK, ANTONINA · 2017 to 2025
$9.2M
Mechanisms for Stress-Induced Transcriptional Reprogramming via Anti-AdaptorsR01GM121975 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DEACONESCU, ALEXANDRA M. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z99 NS999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003122Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003165NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spastin and katanin sever and destabilize microtubules. Paradoxically, despite their destructive activity they increase microtubule mass in vivo. We combined single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy to show that the elemental step in microtubule severing is the generation of nanoscale damage throughout the microtubule by active extraction of tubulin heterodimers. These damage sites are repaired spontaneously by guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-tubulin incorporation, which rejuvenates and stabilizes the microtubule shaft. Consequently, spastin and katanin increase microtubule rescue rates. Furthermore, newly severed ends emerge with a high density of GTP-tubulin that protects them against depolymerization. The stabilization of the newly severed plus ends and the higher rescue frequency synergize to amplify microtubule number and mass. Thus, severing enzymes regulate microtubule architecture and dynamics by promoting GTP-tubulin incorporation within the microtubule shaft.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansDrosophila melanogasterGuanosine TriphosphateHumansKataninMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrotubulesSingle Molecule ImagingSpastinTubulinGuanosine TriphosphateKataninSpastinTubulin

Identifiers

PMID30139843
PMCPMC6510489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.