Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30139432›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2018

Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Use: JACC Health Promotion Series.

Sara Kalkhoran, Neal L Benowitz, Nancy A Rigotti

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Tobacco Use Patterns From Adolescence to Young Adulthood Among Latinx Youth From Rural Communities.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  16. Smoking and its Role in Oral Cancer.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara KalkhoranTobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: skalkhoran@mgh.harvard.edu.
Neal L BenowitzDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Departments of Medicine and Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Nancy A RigottiTobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: nrigotti@partners.org.
Harvard University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Comparative Effectiveness of Post-Discharge Strategies for Hospitalized SmokersR01HL111821 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RIGOTTI, NANCY A, TINDLE, HILARY A. · 2012 to 2021
$8.4M
Effects of Electronic Cigarette Use on Smokers with Mild to Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK23HL136854 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KALKHORAN, SARA M · 2018 to 2021
$802k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL136854NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Both prevention of smoking initiation among youth and smoking cessation among established smokers are key for reducing smoking prevalence and the associated negative health consequences. Proven tobacco cessation treatment includes pharmacotherapy and behavioral support, which are most effective when provided together. First-line medications (varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine replacement) are effective and safe for patients with CVD. Clinicians who care for patients with CVD should give as high a priority to treating tobacco use as to managing other CVD risk factors. Broader tobacco control efforts to raise tobacco taxes, adopt smoke-free laws, conduct mass media campaigns, and restrict tobacco marketing enhance clinicians' actions working with individual smokers.

Indexed as

Health PromotionHumansTobacco UseTobacco Use Disordernicotinesmokingsmoking cessationsmoking preventiontobacco use disorder

Identifiers

PMID30139432
PMCPMC6261256
OpenAlexW2888441881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.