Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30139356›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2018

Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk samples of dairy cows in small holder farms of North-Western Ethiopia.

S A Mekonnen, T J G M Lam, J Hoekstra, V P M G Rutten, T S Tessema, E M Broens, A E Riesebos, M P Spaninks, G Koop

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prevalence of bovine mastitis-associatedFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Qualitative assessment of virulence and resistance gene transcripts in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffalo milk and dairy products.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
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  6. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  8. Molecular Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2023
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  11. Antimicrobial resistance and clonality ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  18. Molecular Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

S A MekonnenDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584, CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands. sefiale@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-3269
T J G M LamDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584, CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J HoekstraDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584, CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
V P M G RuttenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
T S TessemaInstitute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
E M BroensDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A E RiesebosDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584, CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M P SpaninksDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
G KoopDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584, CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLAddis Ababa University · ET

Funding

This study was supported by the Netherlands organization for international cooperation in higher education (Nuffic) and the Gustav Rosenberger Memorial Fund. NFP-PhD.13/241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is a contagious, opportunistic pathogen that causes clinical or subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. The genetic background and antimicrobial resistance of isolates from Ethiopian dairy farms has not been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize S. aureus from Ethiopian hand milked dairy cows, by spa, MLST and virulence factor typing, and by assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility. A total of 79 S. aureus isolates from intramammary infections was studied. A PCR was used to detect lukM-lukF' and pvl genes encoding the bovine and human associated bi-component leukocidins, and the toxic shock syndrome toxin gene-1 (tst). Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using the broth microdilution method.

resultsTwenty different spa types were identified, most isolates were t042 (58%), and the closely related t15786 (11%). The proportion of isolates positive for lukM-lukF', tst and pvl was low at 0.04, 0.10 and 0.09 respectively, with lukM-lukF' often co-occurring with tst, but not with pvl. Methicillin-resistance was not found, but resistance to penicillin/ampicillin (86%) and tetracycline (54%) was very common.

conclusionsWe found a high degree of relatedness among bovine S. aureus isolates in North-Western Ethiopia, suggesting contagious within and between farm transmission of strains that are often resistant to commonly used antimicrobials. This highlights the need for effective preventive measures that aim at limiting transmission of bacteria rather than using antimicrobials to control S. aureus mastitis in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsCattleDairyingEnterotoxinsEthiopiaFemaleLeukocidinsMastitis, BovineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkMultilocus Sequence TypingStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSuperantigensAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Toxinsenterotoxin F, StaphylococcalEnterotoxinsLeukocidinsSuperantigensVirulence FactorsAntimicrobial resistanceEthiopiaMastitisMLSTSpaStaphylococcus aureusVirulence factor

Identifiers

PMID30139356
PMCPMC6107951
OpenAlexW2888117439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.