Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138726›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2018

Validation of a Long-Read PCR Assay for Sensitive Detection and Sizing of C9orf72 Hexanucleotide Repeat Expansions.

EunRan Suh, Kaitlyn Grando, Vivianna M Van Deerlin

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A deep population reference panel of tandem repeat variation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The MUC6/AP2A2 Locus and Its Relevance to Alzheimer's Disease: A Review.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

EunRan SuhDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kaitlyn GrandoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Vivianna M Van DeerlinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: vivianna@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
Development of an information-rich assay for C9ORF72 as a test for ALS and FTDR44NS089423 · NINDS · ASURAGEN, INC. · PI STATT, SARAH NICOLE · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS089423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hexanucleotide GGGGCC repeat expansion in C9orf72 is the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration. Accurate determination and quantitation of the repeat length is critical in both clinical and research settings. However, because of the complexity of the C9orf72 expansion with high GC content, large size of repeats, and high rate of insertions/deletions (indels) and sequence variations in the flanking regions, molecular genetic analysis of the locus is challenging. To improve the performance characteristics for clinical testing, we evaluated a commercially available long-read C9orf72 PCR assay for research use only, AmplideX PCR/CE C9orf72 assay (AmplideX-C9), and compared its performance with our existing laboratory-developed C9orf72 expansion procedure. Overall, in comparison to the laboratory-developed C9orf72 expansion procedure, AmplideX-C9 demonstrated a more efficient workflow, greater PCR efficiency for sizing of repeat expansions, and improved peak amplitude with lower DNA input and higher analytic sensitivity. This, in turn, permitted detection of indels in the 3' downstream of the repeat expansion region in expanded alleles, showed a higher success rate with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimens, and facilitated the assessment of repeat mosaicism. In summary, AmplideX-C9 will not only help to improve clinical testing for C9orf72-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration but will also be a valuable research tool to better characterize the complexity of expansions and study the effects of indels/sequence variations in the flanking region.

Indexed as

AllelesBase SequenceC9orf72 ProteinDNADNA Repeat ExpansionHumansINDEL MutationLimit of DetectionMosaicismPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsC9orf72 ProteinDNA

Identifiers

PMID30138726
PMCPMC6222278
OpenAlexW2888172003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.