Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138480›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Serum matrix metalloproteinase 3 levels are associated with an effect of iguratimod as add-on therapy to biological DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Nao Tokai, Shuzo Yoshida, Takuya Kotani, Ayaka Yoshikawa, Yuko Kimura, Youhei Fujiki, Yoko Matsumura, Tohru Takeuchi, Shigeki Makino, Shigeki Arawaka

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nao TokaiDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Shuzo YoshidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Arisawa General Hospital, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Takuya KotaniDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2190-0780
Ayaka YoshikawaDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Yuko KimuraDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Youhei FujikiDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Yoko MatsumuraCentral Laboratory, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Tohru TakeuchiDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Shigeki MakinoDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Shigeki ArawakaDepartment of Internal Medicine (IV), Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to clarify whether serum matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) levels are associated with an effect of iguratimod as add-on therapy to biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsForty three patients with RA were treated with iguratimod as add-on therapy to bDMARDs. They were classified into remission and non-remission groups at 24 weeks of iguratimod therapy. Remission was defined as a state with a disease activity score (DAS) <2.6 in 28 joints (termed DAS remission) and total power Doppler ultrasound (US) score <3 (termed US remission). The serum MMP-3 levels at baseline and at 12 weeks were compared between these two groups.

resultsThere were no significant differences in the serum MMP-3 levels at baseline between the DAS and US remission groups and the non-remission group. The serum MMP-3 levels at 12 weeks in the US remission group were significantly lower than those in the non-remission group. The ratios of the serum MMP-3 levels at baseline to those at 12 weeks in both the DAS and US remission groups were significantly lower than those in the non-remission group. An MMP-3 ratio <0.86 was determined as the cut-off value to predict US remission at 24 weeks.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the ratios of the serum MMP-3 levels at baseline to those at 12 weeks could be used to predict remission in RA patients who are administered iguratimod as an add-on to bDMARDs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidChromonesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Middle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsChromonesiguratimodMatrix Metalloproteinase 3MMP3 protein, humanSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID30138480
PMCPMC6107217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.