Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138444›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prevalences and trends of chronic diseases in Shaanxi Province, China: Evidence from representative cross-sectional surveys in 2003, 2008 and 2013.

Sha Lai, Jianmin Gao, Zhongliang Zhou, Xiaowei Yang, Yongjian Xu, Zhiying Zhou, Gang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sha LaiSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-4433
Jianmin GaoSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhongliang ZhouSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaowei YangSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yongjian XuSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhiying ZhouSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gang ChenCentre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNon-communicable diseases, which can refer to chronic diseases that are not caused by infectious agents and can endure for a long time, are currently regarded as a critical public health problem in China. This study aimed to estimate the prevalences of self-reported physician-diagnosed chronic diseases among urban and rural populations aged 15 years and older in Shaanxi Province, China, during 2003-2013 and explore how these changes differ by subpopulation.

methodsThree independent cross-sectional surveys were implemented in 2003, 2008 and 2013 in Shaanxi Province. A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used in each wave to collect representative samples. In total, 10,568 residents in 2003, 15,453 in 2008 and 48,808 in 2013 were included in this analysis. Information on self-reported physician-diagnosed chronic diseases was collected using face-to-face interviews in each survey. Multilevel Poisson regression with robust error variance was employed to calculate the adjusted prevalence ratios to estimate the relative change in chronic conditions in 2008 and 2013, compared to that in 2003.

resultsIn 2013, 23.9%/22.1% of urban/rural residents, respectively, reported having at least one chronic condition, which represents an increase from 17.0%/15.1%, respectively, in 2008 and 12.8%/10.9%, respectively, in 2003. Adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, the prevalence of chronic diseases was significantly higher in 2013 than that in 2003. Among the chronic diseases studied, the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes has increased dramatically over a decade. The increase in chronic diseases occurred mainly among the middle-aged and elderly.

conclusionsChronic diseases are highly prevalent and continuously increasing in the adult population in Shaanxi Province from 2003 to 2013. Given its large aging population, China may face a greater chronic disease burden. A national chronic disease surveillance system and screening program should be established to acquire comprehensive information regarding the distribution and trends of chronic diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID30138444
PMCPMC6107240
OpenAlexW2888728014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.