Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138394›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Cost analysis of early discharge using combined copeptin/cardiac troponin testing versus serial cardiac troponin testing in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.

Thomas Reinhold, Evangelos Giannitsis, Martin Möckel, Lutz Frankenstein, Mehrshad Vafaie, Jörn O Vollert, Anna Slagman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01498731 (The Effect of Integrating the Biomarker Copeptin Into the Process of Managing Patients With Suspected ACS), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01498731 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Integrating the Biomarker Copeptin Into the Process of Managing Patients With Suspected ACS

TypeinterventionalSponsorCharite University, Berlin, GermanyRan2011 to 2013Enrolled902ConditionsAcute Myocardial InfarctionArmsDischarge home
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas ReinholdInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5169-7029
Evangelos GiannitsisDepartment of Angiology, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin MöckelDivision of Emergency Medicine and CPU, Department of Cardiology, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lutz FrankensteinDepartment of Angiology, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7216-1004
Mehrshad VafaieDepartment of Angiology, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jörn O VollertThermoScientific-BRAHMS GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany.
Anna SlagmanDivision of Emergency Medicine and CPU, Department of Cardiology, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms indicating acute coronary syndrome are commonly seen in emergency rooms, but only 10% of patients are actually diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The Guidelines for the diagnosis of patients with suspected AMI include either multiple testing of cardiac troponin (cTN) or a single combined test of cTN and copeptin, which facilitates earlier diagnosis or exclusion of AMI. The aim of the present analysis was to investigate the impact of combined copeptin/cTN testing on health care resource consumption and related costs both during and after initial hospital treatment. METHODS AND

resultsThe analysis was based on the BIC-8 trial and financial data of participating study sites. A cost analysis was carried out primarily from the hospital perspective and secondarily from the perspective of German statutory health insurers. The underlying assumptions of the investigation were tested for robustness in additional sensitivity analyses. In total, the data of 713 patients (n = 359 combined copeptin/cTN testing, n = 354 serial cTN testing) were evaluated. From a hospital perspective, the combined copeptin/cTN testing showed a reduced number of medical procedures and a lower frequency of inpatient admissions. The average staff time was significantly reduced by a mean of 49 minutes (95% confidence interval (CI) 46 to 53) per patient, accompanied by a significant mean reduction of 131 minutes (95%CI 104 to 158) in the time patients stayed in the emergency room. The initial hospital treatment was less cost-intensive. Over the entire study period, no significant cost differences were observed between the groups for health insurance.

conclusionThe combined copeptin/cTN testing has the potential to save costs and staff time in acute care and for the entire hospital stay. The primary explanations for these findings are early identification and ruling out patients without AMI along with the associated reduced need for acute medical treatment.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01498731.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisPatient DischargeAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedBiomarkersDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleGlycopeptidesHealth Care CostsHumansInsurance, HealthLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareTroponinBiomarkerscopeptinsGlycopeptidesTroponin

Identifiers

PMID30138394
PMCPMC6107144

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.