Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138312›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

Inferring hidden structure in multilayered neural circuits.

Niru Maheswaranathan, David B Kastner, Stephen A Baccus, Surya Ganguli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Information transfer and recovery for the sense of touch.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  3. FOUNDATIONS OF VISUAL FORM SELECTIVITY IN MACAQUE AREAS V1 AND V2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Scalable Gaussian process inference of neural responses to natural images.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Grid cells, border cells, and discrete complex analysis.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Systematic reduction of the dimensionality of natural scenes allows accurate predictions of retinal ganglion cell spike outputs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Scene statistics and noise determine the relative arrangement of receptive field mosaics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Nonlinear Spatial Integration Underlies the Diversity of Retinal Ganglion Cell Responses to Natural Images.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. What the salamander eye has been telling the vision scientist's brain.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niru MaheswaranathanNeurosciences Graduate Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3946-4705
David B KastnerNeurosciences Graduate Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9681-425X
Stephen A BaccusDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Surya GanguliDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH020016 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Justin L Gardner, Merritt C Maduke · 1997 to 2026
$16.2M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Function and circuitry of adaptive inhibition in the retinaR01EY022933 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN A BACCUS · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Neural coding of interneuron populations in the retinaR01EY025087 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BACCUS, STEPHEN A · 2015 to 2022
$3.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022933NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025087NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020016Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central challenge in sensory neuroscience involves understanding how neural circuits shape computations across cascaded cell layers. Here we attempt to reconstruct the response properties of experimentally unobserved neurons in the interior of a multilayered neural circuit, using cascaded linear-nonlinear (LN-LN) models. We combine non-smooth regularization with proximal consensus algorithms to overcome difficulties in fitting such models that arise from the high dimensionality of their parameter space. We apply this framework to retinal ganglion cell processing, learning LN-LN models of retinal circuitry consisting of thousands of parameters, using 40 minutes of responses to white noise. Our models demonstrate a 53% improvement in predicting ganglion cell spikes over classical linear-nonlinear (LN) models. Internal nonlinear subunits of the model match properties of retinal bipolar cells in both receptive field structure and number. Subunits have consistently high thresholds, supressing all but a small fraction of inputs, leading to sparse activity patterns in which only one subunit drives ganglion cell spiking at any time. From the model's parameters, we predict that the removal of visual redundancies through stimulus decorrelation across space, a central tenet of efficient coding theory, originates primarily from bipolar cell synapses. Furthermore, the composite nonlinear computation performed by retinal circuitry corresponds to a boolean OR function applied to bipolar cell feature detectors. Our methods are statistically and computationally efficient, enabling us to rapidly learn hierarchical non-linear models as well as efficiently compute widely used descriptive statistics such as the spike triggered average (STA) and covariance (STC) for high dimensional stimuli. This general computational framework may aid in extracting principles of nonlinear hierarchical sensory processing across diverse modalities from limited data.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAlgorithmsAmbystomaAnimalsModels, NeurologicalModels, TheoreticalNerve NetNonlinear DynamicsPhotic StimulationRetinaRetinal Ganglion Cells

Identifiers

PMID30138312
PMCPMC6124781
OpenAlexW2951565738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.