Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138098›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2019

Trends and disparities in the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma.

Jonathan J Duplisea, Ross J Mason, Chad A Reichard, Roger Li, Yu Shen, Stephen A Boorjian, Colin P Dinney

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The use of perioperative chemotherapy in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in Quebec, Canada, 2000-2016.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2020
    Article
  20. Are we ready to embark on further regionalization of urological surgery across Canada?Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan J DupliseaUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
Ross J MasonUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
Chad A ReichardUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
Roger LiUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
Yu ShenUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
Stephen A BoorjianUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
Colin P DinneyUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre and Mayo Clinic, Houston, TX, United States.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) prior to radical or partial cystectomy is considered the standard of care for eligible patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma. Despite guideline recommendations, adoption of NAC has historically been low, although prior studies have suggested that use is increasing. In this contemporary study, we examine trends in the use of NAC and explore factors associated with its receipt.

methodsWe identified patients in the National Cancer Database who underwent radical or partial cystectomy for cT2-cT4N0M0 urothelial carcinoma from 2006-2014. The proportion of patients receiving NAC during each year was examined. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate clinical and socioeconomic factors associated with the receipt of NAC.

resultsA total of 18 188 patients were identified who underwent radical or partial cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Overall, 3940 (21.7%) received NAC. We noted a significant increase in the use of NAC over time, from 9.7% in 2006 to 32.2% in 2014. Factors associated with lower use of NAC include older age, higher comorbidity score, lower cT stage, lower hospital radical cystectomy volume, treatment at a non-academic facility, lower patient income, and receipt of partial cystectomy (all p<0.001). Interestingly, neither sex nor race were associated with receipt of NAC.

conclusionsUse of NAC has increased significantly over time to a modest rate of 32%. However, disparities still exist in the receipt of NAC, and future efforts aimed at mitigating these disparities are warranted.

Identifiers

PMID30138098
PMCPMC6363565
OpenAlexW2887967651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.