Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138047›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2018

The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in United States High School Football (2005-2006 Through 2013-2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Football (2004-2005 Through 2013-2014).

Zachary Y Kerr, Gary B Wilkerson, Shane V Caswell, Dustin W Currie, Lauren A Pierpoint, Erin B Wasserman, Sarah B Knowles, Thomas P Dompier, R Dawn Comstock, Stephen W Marshall

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A Description of Suspected Concussions in Football-Related Activities among K-12 Students in Utah.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary Y KerrDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Gary B WilkersonGraduate Athletic Training Education Program, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.
Shane V CaswellSports Medicine Assessment, Research & Testing (SMART) Laboratory, George Mason University, Manassas, VA.
Dustin W CurrieDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora.
Lauren A PierpointDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora.
Erin B WassermanDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Sarah B KnowlesPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, CA.
Thomas P DompierDepartment of Athletic Training, Lebanon Valley College, Annville, PA.
R Dawn ComstockDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora.
Stephen W MarshallInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention · USGeorge Mason University · USLebanon Valley College · USPalo Alto Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Tennessee at Chattanooga · US

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science (KL2)KL2RR025754 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$3.5M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE000674NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE001172NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

context: The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of football injury data.

objective: To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school football in the 2005-2006 through 2013-2014 academic years and collegiate football in the 2004-2005 through 2013-2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance.

design: Descriptive epidemiology study.

setting: Online injury surveillance from football teams of high school boys (annual average = 100) and collegiate men (annual average = 43). PATIENTS OR OTHER

participants: Football players who participated in practices and competitions during the 2005-2006 through 2013-2014 academic years in high school or the 2004-2005 through 2013-2014 academic years in college. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):: Athletic trainers collected time-loss injury (≥24 hours) and exposure data. Injury rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs), injury rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and injury proportions by body site and diagnosis were calculated.

results: The High School Reporting Information Online system documented 18 189 time-loss injuries during 4 539 636 AEs; the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program documented 22 766 time-loss injuries during 3 121  476 AEs. The injury rate was higher among collegiate than high school (7.29 versus 4.01/1000 AEs; IRR = 1.82; 95% CI = 1.79, 1.86) athletes. Most injuries occurred during competitions in high school (53.2%) and practices in college (60.9%). The competition injury rate was higher than the practice injury rate among both high school (IRR = 5.62; 95% CI = 5.46, 5.78) and collegiate (IRR = 6.59; 95% CI = 6.41, 6.76) players. Most injuries at both levels affected the lower extremity and the shoulder/clavicle and were diagnosed as ligament sprains and muscle/tendon strains. However, concussion was a common injury during competitions among most positions.

conclusions: Injury rates were higher in college than in high school and higher for competitions than for practices. Concussion was a frequent injury sustained during competitions, which confirms the need to develop interventions to mitigate its incidence and severity.

Indexed as

InternetAthletesAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionData CollectionFootballHumansIncidenceMaleSchoolsSoft Tissue InjuriesSprains and StrainsStudentsUnited StatesUniversitiesconcussionlower extremity injuriesmusculoskeletal injuries

Identifiers

PMID30138047
PMCPMC6188086
OpenAlexW2888113150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.