Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138039›Full record

ReviewExpert review of respiratory medicine2018

Corticosteroids as an adjunct to tuberculosis therapy.

Charlotte Schutz, Angharad G Davis, Bianca Sossen, Rachel P-J Lai, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Yolande Xr Harley, Robert J Wilkinson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
    Article
  8. High-throughput screening of small molecules targetingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte Schutza Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa , Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine , Cape Town , South Africa.
Angharad G Davisa Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa , Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine , Cape Town , South Africa.
Bianca Sossena Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa , Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine , Cape Town , South Africa.
Rachel P-J Laic The Francis Crick Institute , London , UK.
Mpiko Ntsekhef Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.
Yolande Xr Harleya Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa , Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine , Cape Town , South Africa.
Robert J Wilkinsona Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa , Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine , Cape Town , South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2753-1800
University of Cape Town · ZAThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Inflammatory determinants of disease severity and treatment outcome in TB patientsU01AI115940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI SHER, ALAN, WILKINSON, ROBERT JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$1.1M
MECHANISMS OF M26 RECOMBINATION HOTSPOT ACTIVITYF32CA008922 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VIRGIN, JEFFREY B · 1990 to 1992
–
Cancer Research UK FC00101218Medical Research Council MC_U117588499Medical Research Council MR/R008922/1NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI115940Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104803Wellcome Trust 203135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammation, or the prolonged resolution of inflammation, contributes to death from tuberculosis. Interest in inflammatory mechanisms and the prospect of beneficial immune modulation as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy has revived and the concept of host directed therapies has been advanced. Such renewed attention has however, overlooked the experience of such therapy with corticosteroids. Areas covered: The authors conducted literature searches and evaluated randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews and current guidelines and summarize these findings. They found evidence of benefit in meningeal and pericardial tuberculosis in HIV-1 uninfected persons, but less so in those HIV-1 coinfected and evidence of harm in the form of opportunist malignancy in those not prescribed antiretroviral therapy. Adjunctive corticosteroids are however of benefit in the treatment and prevention of paradoxical HIV-tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Expert commentary: Further high-quality clinical trials and experimental medicine studies are warranted and analysis of materials arising from such studies could illuminate ways to improve corticosteroid efficacy or identify novel pathways for more specific intervention.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationGlucocorticoidsHumansTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsGlucocorticoidscorticosteroiddrug therapyTuberculosistuberculous meningitistuberculous pericarditis

Identifiers

PMID30138039
PMCPMC6293474
OpenAlexW2888563609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.