Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30138016›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2018

Brief motivational interviewing intervention to reduce alcohol and marijuana use for at-risk adolescents in primary care.

Elizabeth J D'Amico, Layla Parast, William G Shadel, Lisa S Meredith, Rachana Seelam, Bradley D Stein

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brief Drug Interventions Delivered in General Medical Settings: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cannabis Use Outcomes.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Sexual Health and Relationship Abuse Interventions in Pediatric Primary Care: A Systematic Review.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Pooled it
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  13. Long-Term RCT outcomes for adolescent alcohol and cannabis use within a predominantly Hispanic sample.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2023
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  19. Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing After Brief Intervention for Risk Behaviors in School-Based Health Centers.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth J D'AmicoRAND Corporation.
Layla ParastRAND Corporation.ORCID 0000-0002-7288-1009
William G ShadelRAND Corporation.
Lisa S MeredithRAND Corporation.
Rachana SeelamRAND Corporation.
Bradley D SteinRAND Corporation.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

Alcohol Screening in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents in Primary CareR01AA021786 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary care (PC) setting provides a unique opportunity to address adolescent alcohol and other drug (AOD) use.

methodWe conducted a randomized controlled trial in 4 PC clinics from April 2013 to November 2015 to determine whether a 15-min brief motivational interviewing (MI) AOD intervention, delivered in PC, reduced alcohol and marijuana use and consequences. Adolescents ages 12-18 who came for an appointment during the 2.5-year study period were asked to be in the study and screened using the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Screening Guide. Those identified as at risk were randomized to the CHAT intervention or usual care (UC). Adolescents completed 4 web-based surveys at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months postbaseline.

resultsThe sample (n = 294) was 58% female and 66% Hispanic, 17% Black, 12% White, 5% multiethnic or other, with an average age of 16 years. Compared to UC adolescents, CHAT adolescents reported significantly less perceived peer use of alcohol and marijuana at 3 months (alcohol: p < .0001; marijuana p = .01) and 6 months (alcohol: p = .04; marijuana p = .04). CHAT adolescents also reported marginally fewer negative alcohol consequences experienced at 6 months (p = .08). At 12 months, compared to UC, CHAT adolescents reported less perceived peer alcohol (p = .04) and marijuana (p < .01) use and fewer negative consequences from alcohol (p = .03) and marijuana (p = .04) use.

conclusionsA brief MI intervention delivered in PC reduced negative consequences from alcohol and marijuana use 1 year later. Findings emphasize that adolescents can benefit from PC interventions that briefly and effectively address both alcohol and marijuana use. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UsePrimary Health CareTreatment OutcomeUnderage DrinkingVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID30138016
PMCPMC6110093
OpenAlexW2888708863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.