Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30137663›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2019

The impact of influenza infection on young children, their family and the health care system.

Gabriela A Willis, David B Preen, Peter C Richmond, Peter Jacoby, Paul V Effler, David W Smith, Christine Robins, Meredith L Borland, Avram Levy, Anthony D Keil and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela A WillisWesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2508-412X
David B PreenSchool of Population Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Peter C RichmondWesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Peter JacobyWesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Paul V EfflerDepartment of Health, Communicable Disease Control Directorate, Shenton Park, Western Australia, Australia.
David W SmithSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Christine RobinsWesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Meredith L BorlandEmergency Department, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Avram LevySchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Anthony D KeilDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Christopher C BlythWesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
WAIVE Study Team
The Kids Research Institute Australia · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUGovernment of Western Australia Department of Health · AUPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza is a major cause of respiratory illness in young children. Assessing the impact of infection on children and the community is required to guide immunisation policies.

objectivesTo describe the impact of laboratory-proven influenza in young children and to compare its impact with that of other respiratory viruses on the child, their family and the health care system.

methodsPreschool children presenting for care or admission to a tertiary paediatric hospital during the 2008-2014 influenza seasons were tested for respiratory virus by polymerase chain reaction and culture. Parental surveys were used to determine the impact of infection on illness duration, medication use, absenteeism and health service utilisation. Multivariate regression analyses were used to assess the impact of influenza and to evaluate the association between influenza status and outcomes.

resultsAmong 1191 children assessed, 238 had influenza. Among children with influenza, 87.8% were administered antipyretics and 40.9% antibiotics. 28.6% had secondary complications. 65.4% of children missed school/day care, and 53.4% of parents missed work. When influenza and other viruses were compared, significant differences were noted including duration of illness (influenza: 9.54 days, other viruses: 8.50 days; P = 0.005) and duration of absenteeism for both the child (23.1 vs 17.3 hours; P = 0.015) and their parents (28.5 vs 22.7 hours; P = 0.012).

conclusionsInfluenza infection in young children has a significant impact on medication use, absenteeism and the use of health care service. Significant differences are identified when compared with other ILI. These data demonstrate that influenza prevention strategies including immunisation are likely to have wide and significant impacts.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismHealth Impact AssessmentAustraliaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareRespiratory Tract InfectionsSeasonsSurveys and Questionnaireschildrenimpactinfluenzainfluenza-like illness

Identifiers

PMID30137663
PMCPMC6304317
OpenAlexW2888663600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.