Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30137394›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2019

Childhood exposure to violence is associated with risk for mental disorders and adult's weight status: a community-based study in Tunisia.

Sana El Mhamdi, Andrine Lemieux, Hela Abroug, Arwa Ben Salah, Ines Bouanene, Kamel Ben Salem, Mustafa al'Absi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sana El MhamdiDepartment of Preventive and Community Medicine, University Hospital Tahar Sfar, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Andrine LemieuxDepartment of Family Medicine and Biobehavioral Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, USA.
Hela AbrougDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir,Tunisia.
Arwa Ben SalahDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir,Tunisia.
Ines BouaneneDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir,Tunisia.
Kamel Ben SalemDepartment of Preventive and Community Medicine, University Hospital Tahar Sfar, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Mustafa al'AbsiDepartment of Family Medicine and Biobehavioral Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, USA.

Funding

Stress, Appetite, and Smoking RelapseR01DA027232 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI AL'ABSI, MUSTAFA, LEE, DUSTIN CLARK · 2010 to 2025
$4.6M
Stress Response and Opioid Dysfunction in Nicotine DependenceR01DA016351 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA DULUTH · PI AL'ABSI, MUSTAFA · 2003 to 2023
$4.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016351NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to investigate the relationship between social violence and adult overweight/obesity and the role of common mental disorders (CMD) in mediating this relationship.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2016 in Tunisia. Participants were selected from randomly selected Primary Health Care Centers. The Arabic version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences-International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) was used.

resultsA total of 2120 participants were included. Women exposed to social ACEs had higher rates of overweight/obesity than men (13.5 versus 9.5%; P = 0.004). For women, statistically significant partial mediation effects of CMD were observed for exposure to community violence (% mediated = 17.7%). For men, partial mediation was found for the exposure to peer violence (% mediated = 12.5%).

conclusionOur results provide evidence of the independent increase of overweight/obesity after exposure to social ACEs. Efforts to uncover and address underlying trauma in health care settings may increase the effectiveness of obesity interventions.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAdultBody WeightCross-Sectional StudiesExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedOverweightRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSex DistributionSurveys and QuestionnairesTunisiaadverse childhood experiencescommon mental disordersobesityoverweightsocial violenceTunisia

Identifiers

PMID30137394
PMCPMC7967877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.