Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30137241›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Atypical Local and Distal Patterns of Occipito-frontal Functional Connectivity are Related to Symptom Severity in Autism.

R Joanne Jao Keehn, Sangeeta Nair, Ellyn B Pueschel, Annika C Linke, Inna Fishman, Ralph-Axel Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cortical Network Overconnectivity Relates to Sensory, Cognitive, and Social Dimensions in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R Joanne Jao KeehnBrain Development Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sangeeta NairBrain Development Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ellyn B PueschelBrain Development Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Annika C LinkeBrain Development Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Inna FishmanBrain Development Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ralph-Axel MüllerBrain Development Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

THE INTERSECTION OF LANGUAGE AND AFFECTR25GM058906 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TONG, WILLIAM G. · 1999 to 2021
$10.7M
Integrity and Dynamic Processing Efficiency of Networks in ASDR01MH101173 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MUELLER, RALPH-AXEL · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Linking Local Activity and Functional Connectivity in AutismR01MH081023 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MUELLER, RALPH-AXEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Multimodal Imaging of Social Brain Networks in ASDK01MH097972 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FISHMAN, INNA · 2012 to 2015
$599k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM058906NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097972NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081023NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are increasingly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by sociocommunicative impairments. Growing consensus indicates that neurobehavioral abnormalities require explanation in terms of interconnected networks. Despite theoretical speculations about increased local and reduced distal connectivity, links between local and distal functional connectivity have not been systematically investigated in ASDs. Specifically, it remains open whether hypothesized local overconnectivity may reflect isolated versus overly integrative processing. Resting state functional MRI data from 57 children and adolescents with ASDs and 51 typically developing (TD) participants were included. In regional homogeneity (ReHo) analyses, pericalcarine visual cortex was found be locally overconnected (ASD > TD). Using this region as seed in whole-brain analyses, we observed overconnectivity in distal regions, specifically middle frontal gyri, for an ASD subgroup identified through k-means clustering. While in this subgroup local occipital to distal frontal overconnectivity was associated with greater symptom severity, a second subgroup showed the opposite pattern of connectivity and symptom severity correlations. Our findings suggest that increased local connectivity in ASDs is region-specific and may be partially associated with more integrative long-distance connectivity. Results also highlight the need to test for subtypes, as differential patterns of brain-behavior links were observed in two distinct subgroups of our ASD cohort.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildCommunicationFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysOccipital LobePrefrontal CortexSeverity of Illness Indexautismfrontal cortexfunctional connectivity MRIlocal connectivityvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID30137241
PMCPMC7342606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.