Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30137239›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Musicians at the Cocktail Party: Neural Substrates of Musical Training During Selective Listening in Multispeaker Situations.

Sebastian Puschmann, Sylvain Baillet, Robert J Zatorre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How musical rhythm training improves short-term memory for faces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Attention-Driven Modulation of Auditory Cortex Activity during Selective Listening in a Multispeaker Setting.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cross-Frequency Brain Network Dynamics Support Pitch Change Detection.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. MEG Intersubject Phase Locking of Stimulus-Driven Activity during Naturalistic Speech Listening Correlates with Musical Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sebastian PuschmannMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sylvain BailletMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Robert J ZatorreMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Tools for Large-Scale Platform-Independent MEG Data AnalysisR01EB009048 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMALAINEN, MATTI, LEAHY, RICHARD M · 2009 to 2016
$4.6M
CIHR FDN143217NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Musical training has been demonstrated to benefit speech-in-noise perception. It is however unknown whether this effect translates to selective listening in cocktail party situations, and if so what its neural basis might be. We investigated this question using magnetoencephalography-based speech envelope reconstruction and a sustained selective listening task, in which participants with varying amounts of musical training attended to 1 of 2 speech streams while detecting rare target words. Cortical frequency-following responses (FFR) and auditory working memory were additionally measured to dissociate musical training-related effects on low-level auditory processing versus higher cognitive function. Results show that the duration of musical training is associated with a reduced distracting effect of competing speech on target detection accuracy. Remarkably, more musical training was related to a robust neural tracking of both the to-be-attended and the to-be-ignored speech stream, up until late cortical processing stages. Musical training-related increases in FFR power were associated with a robust speech tracking in auditory sensory areas, whereas training-related differences in auditory working memory were linked to an increased representation of the to-be-ignored stream beyond auditory cortex. Our findings suggest that musically trained persons can use additional information about the distracting stream to limit interference by competing speech.

Indexed as

MusicAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory CortexCerebral CortexCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMemory, Short-TermNoiseSpeech PerceptionYoung Adultauditory cognitionMEGselective attentionspeech

Identifiers

PMID30137239
PMCPMC6644853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.