Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30137027›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

The innate immune receptor TREM-1 promotes liver injury and fibrosis.

Anh Thu Nguyen-Lefebvre, Ashwin Ajith, Vera Portik-Dobos, Daniel David Horuzsko, Ali Syed Arbab, Amiran Dzutsev, Ramses Sadek, Giorgio Trinchieri, Anatolij Horuzsko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Myeloid cells in chronic liver inflammation.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anh Thu Nguyen-LefebvreMolecular Oncology and Biomarkers Program, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Ashwin AjithMolecular Oncology and Biomarkers Program, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Vera Portik-DobosMolecular Oncology and Biomarkers Program, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Daniel David HoruzskoMolecular Oncology and Biomarkers Program, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Ali Syed ArbabTumor Angiogenesis Laboratory, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Amiran DzutsevCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ramses SadekGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Giorgio TrinchieriCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Anatolij HoruzskoMolecular Oncology and Biomarkers Program, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Role of inflammation, innate resistance, and immunity in carcinogenesis.ZIABC010793 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
TREM-1 and Its Implications to CancerR01CA172230 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HORUZSKO, ANATOLIJ · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation occurs in all tissues in response to injury or stress and is the key process underlying hepatic fibrogenesis. Targeting chronic and uncontrolled inflammation is one strategy to prevent liver injury and fibrosis progression. Here, we demonstrate that triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1), an amplifier of inflammation, promotes liver disease by intensifying hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. In the liver, TREM-1 expression was limited to liver macrophages and monocytes and was highly upregulated on Kupffer cells, circulating monocytes, and monocyte-derived macrophages in a mouse model of chronic liver injury and fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) administration. TREM-1 signaling promoted proinflammatory cytokine production and mobilization of inflammatory cells to the site of injury. Deletion of Trem1 reduced liver injury, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrogenesis. Reconstitution of Trem1-deficient mice with Trem1-sufficient Kupffer cells restored the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes and the severity of liver injury. Markedly increased infiltration of liver fibrotic areas with TREM-1-positive Kupffer cells and monocytes/macrophages was found in patients with hepatic fibrosis. Our data support a role of TREM-1 in liver injury and hepatic fibrogenesis and suggest that TREM-1 is a master regulator of Kupffer cell activation, which escalates chronic liver inflammatory responses, activates hepatic stellate cells, and reveals a mechanism of promotion of liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsChronic DiseaseCytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationKupffer CellsLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMonocytesTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1CytokinesTREM1 protein, humanTREM1 protein, mouseTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1FibrosisHepatologyInflammation

Identifiers

PMID30137027
PMCPMC6205377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.