Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30136731›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2018

Early life trauma increases threat response of peri-weaning rats, reduction of axo-somatic synapses formed by parvalbumin cells and perineuronal net in the basolateral nucleus of amygdala.

Adrienne N Santiago, Kayla Y Lim, Maya Opendak, Regina M Sullivan, Chiye Aoki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hearing and early life adversity: effects of developmental stress on sensory processing.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Intergenerational Effects of Stress - A Focus on Learning and Memory.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Father's care uniquely influences male neurodevelopment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrienne N SantiagoCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5022-1675
Kayla Y LimCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York.
Maya OpendakEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Regina M SullivanEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Chiye AokiCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4010-9425
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNew York University · US

Funding

BP-ENDURE at Hunter and NYUR25NS080686 · NINDS · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Nesha Star Burghardt, GLENN E SCHAFE · 2012 to 2026
$9.2M
Training Systems and Integrative NeuroscienceT32MH019524 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI KIORPES, LYNNE · 1992 to 2025
$5.2M
Maternal Influence Over Prefrontal Cortex and Transition to Independence - Revision - 2R37HD083217 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SULLIVAN, REGINA MARIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.7M
To eat or run? The role of GABA in the hippocampus-prefrontal cortex circuit for decision makingR21MH105846 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI AOKI, CHIYE J · 2014 to 2015
$417k
Identifying a role for the amygdala in social behavior deficits following early-life traumaF32MH112232 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OPENDAK, MAYA · 2016 to 2018
$116k
The role of parvalbumin cells in the link between early life trauma, amygdala circuitry, and threat responseF31MH112372 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI SANTIAGO, ADRIENNE NAOMI · 2017 to 2018
$76k
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD083217NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH112372NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH112232NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH105846NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019524NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS080686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life trauma is a risk factor for life-long disorders related to emotional processing, but knowledge underlying its enduring effect is incomplete. This study was motivated by the hypothesis that early life trauma increases amygdala-dependent threat responses via reduction in inhibition by parvalbumin (PV) interneurons and perineuronal nets (PNN) supporting PV cells, thus increasing excitability of the basolateral amygdala (BLA). From postnatal day (PN) 8-12, rat pups of both sexes were reared under normal bedding or under insufficient nest-building materials to induce maternal-to-infant maltreatment trauma (Scarcity-Adversity Model, SAM). At weaning age of PN23, the SAM group exhibited increased threat responses to predator odor. The SAM-induced increase in threat response was recapitulated in normally reared PN22-23 rats that were unilaterally depleted of PNN in the BLA by the enzymes, chondroitinase-ABC plus hyaluronidase at PN19-20. Light and electron microscopic analysis of the BLA revealed that anterior-to-mid levels of SAM group's BLAs exhibited decreased PNN intensity and decreased axo-somatic synapses between PV-to-principal pyramidal-like neurons and PV-to-PV. PV and PNN densities (cells/mm

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsBasolateral Nuclear ComplexBehavior, AnimalFemaleMaleNerve NetRatsRats, Long-EvansStress, PsychologicalSynapsesamygdalainfant maltreatmentinnate fearparvalbuminperineuronal netPNNpredator odorRRID: AB_477329

Identifiers

PMID30136731
PMCPMC6319912
OpenAlexW2888639071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.