Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30136221›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2019

Irrational use of proton pump inhibitors in general practise.

Osama Ali, Robyn Poole, Mary Okon, Sheevam Maunick, Emma Troy

Abstract read
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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lansoprazole for persistent throat symptoms in secondary care: the TOPPITS RCT.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Osama AliGeneral Internal Medicine, Our Lady's Hospital, Moathill, Navan, County Meath, Ireland. iblue20@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-1013
Robyn PooleMedical Basic Specialist Training Programme, Our Lady's Hospital, Moathill, Navan, County Meath, Ireland.
Mary OkonGeneral Internal Medicine, Our Lady's Hospital, Moathill, Navan, County Meath, Ireland.
Sheevam MaunickGeneral Internal Medicine, Our Lady's Hospital, Moathill, Navan, County Meath, Ireland.
Emma TroyMedical Basic Specialist Training Programme, Our Lady's Hospital, Moathill, Navan, County Meath, Ireland.
Our Lady's Hospital · IERoyal College of Physicians of Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProton pump inhibitors (PPI) are widely used among general practitioners (GP) and hospital doctors alike as a first-line agent for the management of various approved conditions. However, PPIs do have an established side-effect profile that can be over looked when prescribing these agents outside of their Food Drug Administration (FDA) indications.

aimsThe aim of this audit is to establish that PPIs are often prescribed without any clear documented indication as to why, particularly in the elderly population, despite multiple previous studies conducted which showed an over-use of these medicines.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study of the patients admitted to an acute hospital in Ireland in February 2018. A cohort of patient charts were pulled from medical records and reviewed. Medical notes, GP letters, discharge summaries and prescriptions were reviewed in order to establish the primary indication for PPI prescription.

resultsOne hundred seventy-four (n = 174) inpatient records were randomly assessed during the audit. Of these patients, 85 of them were taking PPIs regularly. 54.7% (n = 46) were prescribed a PPI without any documented indication. 46.4% (n = 39) of these patients were > 75 years of age. 54.7% (n = 46) of patients were prescribed esomeprazole. The commonest indication for prescribing PPIs was to reduce the risk of gastric ulceration associated with NSAID use, which was 68.4% (n = 26) of those who were prescribed a PPI in accordance with guidelines.

conclusionIrrational prescribing of PPIs continues both in hospital and in general practise. It is imperative that the side-effects of these medicines are weighed against the benefit and cost effectiveness, especially in the elderly population where polypharmacy remains a substantial concern.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsApproved indicationFood Drug AdministrationInappropriateProton pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30136221
OpenAlexW2888198822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.