Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30136012›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2018

Impact of individual and neighborhood factors on socioeconomic disparities in localized and advanced prostate cancer risk.

Mindy C DeRouen, Clayton W Schupp, Juan Yang, Jocelyn Koo, Andrew Hertz, Salma Shariff-Marco, Myles Cockburn, David O Nelson, Sue A Ingles, Iona Cheng and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Inequalities in Environmental Cancer Risk and Carcinogen Exposures: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Neighborhood Obesogenic Environment and Risk of Prostate Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mindy C DeRouenCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA. MDeRouen@psg.ucsf.edu.
Clayton W SchuppCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Juan YangCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Jocelyn KooCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Andrew HertzCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Salma Shariff-MarcoCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Myles CockburnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David O NelsonCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Sue A InglesDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Iona ChengCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Esther M JohnCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Scarlett L GomezCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Cancer Prevention Institute of California · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · USStanford University · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000140C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe reasons behind socio-economic disparities in prostate cancer incidence remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that individual-level factors act jointly with neighborhood-level social and built environment factors to influence prostate cancer risk and that specific social and built environment factors contribute to socio-econmic differences in risk.

methodsWe used multi-level data, combining individual-level data (including education and known prostate cancer risk factors) for prostate cancer cases (n = 775) and controls (n = 542) from the San Francisco Bay Area Prostate Cancer Study, a population-based case-control study, with contextual-level data on neighborhood socio-economic status (nSES) and specific social and built environment factors from the California Neighborhoods Data System. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to compute adjusted odds ratios separately for localized and advanced stage prostate cancer while controlling for neighborhood clustering.

resultsWe found a more than twofold increased risk of both localized and advanced prostate cancer with increasing levels of nSES, and decreased risk of advanced prostate cancer with increasing levels of education. For localized disease, the nSES association was largely explained by known prostate cancer risk factors and specific neighborhood environment factors; population density, crowding, and residential mobility. For advanced disease, associations with education and nSES were not fully explained by any available individual- or neighborhood-level factors.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate the importance of specific neighborhood social and built environment factors in understanding risk of localized prostate cancer. Further research is needed to understand the factors underpinning the associations between individual- and neighborhood-level SES and risk of advanced prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSan FranciscoSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsBuilt environmentDisparitiesEducationNeighborhood socioeconomic statusProstate cancer riskRace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID30136012
PMCPMC7493460
OpenAlexW2888230268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.