Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135995›Full record

ReviewClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2019

Exercise in individuals with atrial fibrillation.

Marius Myrstad, Vegard Malmo, Sara Reinvik Ulimoen, Arnljot Tveit, Jan Pål Loennechen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between atrial fibrillation and Helicobacter pylori.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019
    Pooled it
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  10. Prognostic impact of recurrences of ventricular tachyarrhythmias and appropriate ICD therapies in a high-risk ICD population.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marius MyrstadDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway. marius.myrstad@vestreviken.no.
Vegard MalmoDepartment of Cardiology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Sara Reinvik UlimoenDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Arnljot TveitDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Jan Pål LoennechenDepartment of Cardiology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Vestre Viken Hospital Trust · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF), there is a lack of recommendations for physical activity and exercise in individuals with AF, including athletes with AF.

methodsWith the aim to review studies that have investigated effects and safety of exercise in individuals with AF, we conducted a literature search in Pubmed using the key words atrial fibrillation AND exercise OR physical activity OR exercise/adverse effects OR adverse outcome.

resultsObservational data from one registry suggest that regular exercise is associated with reduced mortality in AF patients. Three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated that 12-week exercise interventions might reduce the burden of AF and improve exercise capacity by 10-16% in patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF. Three small RCTs suggest that exercise might improve exercise capacity with 15-41% in patients with permanent AF. Exercise might improve quality of life in patients with AF. Data on safety of exercise are sparse. No studies have evaluated the effect of exercise in athletes with AF.

conclusionsDespite weak evidence, we suggest that individuals with AF should exercise regularly after evaluation of underlying conditions. Recommendations should be individualized. There is a lack of data to support exercise recommendations in athletes with AF.

Indexed as

AthletesAtrial FibrillationQuality of LifeExerciseExercise TherapyGlobal HealthHumansPrevalencePrognosisRisk FactorsArrhythmiaAthletesAtrial fibrillationExercisePhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID30135995
OpenAlexW2888372919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.