Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135960›Full record

ArticleConditioning medicine2018

Mitochondrial dynamics and preconditioning in white matter.

Chinthasagar Bastian, Stephen Politano, Jerica Day, Andrew McCray, Sylvain Brunet, Selva Baltan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conditioning medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. RNA sequencing reveals novel macrophage transcriptome favoring neurovascular plasticity after ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  9. Ex Vivo Studies of Optic Nerve Axon Electrophysiology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chinthasagar BastianDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195.
Stephen PolitanoDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195.
Jerica DayDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195.
Andrew McCrayDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195.
Sylvain BrunetDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195.
Selva BaltanDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Vulnerability of Aging White Matter to IschemiaR01AG033720 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BALTAN, SELVA · 2010 to 2021
$2.7M
Casein kinase 2 signaling in axonal injuryR21NS094881 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BALTAN, SELVA · 2016 to 2017
$436k
Vulnerability of Aging White Matter to IschemiaR56AG033720 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BALTAN, SELVA · 2016 to 2016
$396k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033720NIA NIH HHS R56 AG033720NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms of ischemic preconditioning have been extensively studied in gray matter. However, an ischemic episode affects both the gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) portions of the brain. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission is one of the mechanisms of preconditioning neuronal cell bodies against ischemia. Although axons are anatomical extensions of neuronal cell bodies, injury mechanisms differ between GM and WM. Indeed, axonal dysfunction is responsible for much of the disability associated with clinical deficits observed after stroke; however, the signaling process underlying preconditioning remains unexplored in axons. Using mouse optic nerve, which is a pure isolated WM tract, we show that mitochondria in myelinated axons undergo rapid and profuse fission during oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) that is mediated by translocation of cytoplasmic Dynamin Related Protein-1 (Drp-1) to mitochondria. OGD-induced mitochondrial fission correlates with reduced mitochondrial motility and loss of axon function. Mitochondrial fragmentation and loss of motility become permanent during the recovery period. Inhibiting mitochondrial fission by administering mitochondrial division inhibitor-1 (Mdivi-1) during OGD preserves mitochondrial shape and motility and promotes axon function recovery. In contrast, preconditioning WM by applying Mdivi-1 only before OGD fails to conserve mitochondrial shape or motility and fails to benefit axon function. Our findings suggest that inhibition of mitochondrial fission during ischemia promotes axon function recovery, but is not sufficient to precondition WM against ischemia. These results raise caution in that approaches to preconditioning neuronal cell bodies may not successfully translate into functional improvement following ischemia.

Indexed as

ATPelectrophysiologymitochondrial motilitymyelinated axonwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID30135960
PMCPMC6101249
OpenAlexW2975200985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.