Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135905›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of physiotherapy2017

The relationship between lower limb muscle strength and lower extremity function in HIV disease.

Peter C Mhariwa, Hellen Myezwa, Mary L Galantino, Douglas Maleka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of physiotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter C MhariwaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0033-7669
Hellen MyezwaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4562-6413
Mary L GalantinoStockton University Physical Therapy Program, Galloway, New Jersey, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3020-8895
Douglas MalekaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4557-6831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negatively impacts muscle strength and function. This study aimed to establish the relationship between lower limb muscle strength and lower extremity function in HIV disease.

methodA cross-sectional study was undertaken with a sample of 113 HIV-positive participants. Lower limb muscle strength and self-reported function were established using dynamometry and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), respectively. Muscle strength and functional status were established in a subset of 30 HIV-negative participants to determine normative values.

resultsMuscle strength for participants with HIV ranged from an ankle dorsiflexion mean of 9.33 kg/m

conclusionLower extremity strength impacts perceived function in individuals stabilised on antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease. These findings demonstrate that ankle plantar flexors produce more force over hip flexors. Careful attention should be paid to the implications for strength training in this population.

Identifiers

PMID30135905
PMCPMC6093131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.