Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135590›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2018

Comprehensive modeling reveals proximity, seasonality, and hygiene practices as key determinants of MRSA colonization in exposed households.

Ryan L Mork, Patrick G Hogan, Carol E Muenks, Mary G Boyle, Ryley M Thompson, John J Morelli, Melanie L Sullivan, Sarah J Gehlert, David G Ross, Alicia Yn and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Management and Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Children.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  12. Changing epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a low endemicity area-new challenges for MRSA control.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan L MorkInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Patrick G HoganDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Carol E MuenksDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mary G BoyleDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ryley M ThompsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John J MorelliDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Melanie L SullivanDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sarah J GehlertDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
David G RossDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alicia YnDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Juliane Bubeck WardenburgDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrey RzhetskyDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephanie A FritzDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. fritz.s@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Modeling the temporal succession of phenotypes & environnnental cuesP50MH094267 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2011 to 2015
$10.2M
MAPGen Knowledge Base (MAPGenKB) and Coordination CenterU01HL108634 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRANDALL, EDWARD DAVID, ZHOU, XIANGHONG JASMINE · 2011 to 2015
$5.3M
Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago - Renewal 0T32EB009412 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ENGEL, GREGORY S, SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2009 to 2023
$4.9M
Mendelian Disease - Asthma Comorbidity to Find Subgroup-Specific Asthma GenesR01HL122712 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Integrating Personal and Household Environmental Hygiene Measures to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus InfectionR01HS024269 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ERADICATION OF MRSA IN HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDRENR01HS021736 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF CA-MRSA AMONG HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AND THE HOME ENVIRONMENTK23AI091690 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2011 to 2014
$506k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS021736AHRQ HHS R01 HS024269NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122712NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108634NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI091690NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009412NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). To develop interventions to prevent recurrent infections, household attributes and individual practices influencing S. aureus colonization must be discerned.

methodsHouseholds of healthy children with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) SSTI (n = 150; 671 participants) were interviewed regarding health history, activities, and hygiene practices. S. aureus colonization was assessed in household members, and recovered isolates were typed by repetitive sequence-based PCR.

resultsThe number of unique strain types in a household (median 1, range 0-7) correlated with the number of colonized individuals (p < 0.001). The MRSA infecting strain type colonized a household member in 57% of 91 households with an available infecting strain, and was the most common strain type recovered in 45% of these households. In multivariable models, household MRSA colonization burden (p < 0.001), sharing a bedroom with MRSA-colonized individuals (p = 0.03), renting dwelling (p = 0.048), and warmer seasons (p = 0.02) were associated with increased MRSA colonization. Increasing age (p = 0.02), bathing at least daily (p = 0.01), and antibacterial soap use (p = 0.03) correlated with reduced MRSA colonization.

conclusionsThis study identified practices that correlate with MRSA colonization, which will inform physician counseling and multifaceted interventions among MRSA-affected households to mitigate MRSA in the community.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsHygieneModels, TheoreticalSeasonsAdultCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID30135590
PMCPMC6294678
OpenAlexW2883354555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.