Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Context-dependent extinction of threat memories: influences of healthy aging.

Simone Battaglia, Sara Garofalo, Giuseppe di Pellegrino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Generalized expectancy of threat in threatening compared to safe contexts.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neural Correlates and Molecular Mechanisms of Memory and Learning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simone BattagliaCentre for Studies and Research in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sara GarofaloNeurology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (INM) Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Giuseppe di PellegrinoCentre for Studies and Research in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. g.dipellegrino@unibo.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-4758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a substantial progress has been made in recent years on understanding the processes mediating extinction of learned threat, little is known about the context-dependent extinction of threat memories in elderly individuals. We used a 2-day differential threat conditioning and extinction procedure to determine whether young and older adults differed in the contextual recall of conditioned responses after extinction. On Day 1, conditioned stimuli were paired with an aversive electric shock in a 'danger' context and then extinguished in a different 'safe' context. On Day 2, the extinguished stimulus was presented to assess extinction recall (safe context), and threat renewal (danger context). Physiological and verbal report measures of threat conditioning were collected throughout the experiment. Skin conductance response (SCR data revealed no significant differences between age groups during acquisition and extinction of threat conditioning on Day 1. On Day 2, however, older adults showed impaired recall of extinction memory, with increased SCR to the extinguished stimulus in the 'safe' context, and reduced ability to process context properly. In addition, there were no age group differences in fear ratings and contingency awareness, thus revealing that aging selectively impairs extinction memories as indexed by autonomic responses. These results reveal that aging affects the capacity to use context to modulate learned responses to threat, possibly due to changes in brain structures that enable context-dependent behaviour and are preferentially vulnerable during aging.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAgingConditioning, ClassicalExtinction, PsychologicalFearFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHealthy AgingHumansMaleMemoryMental RecallMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30135561
PMCPMC6105728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.