Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135509›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Evolution of morphological crypsis in the Tetramorium caespitum ant species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

Herbert C Wagner, Alexander Gamisch, Wolfgang Arthofer, Karl Moder, Florian M Steiner, Birgit C Schlick-Steiner

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Herbert C WagnerDepartment of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. heriwagner@yahoo.de.
Alexander GamischDepartment of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Wolfgang ArthoferDepartment of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Karl ModerInstitute for Applied Statistics and Computing, Department of Landscape, Spatial and Infrastructure Sciences, Boku, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82/I, 1190, Vienna, Austria.
Florian M SteinerDepartment of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Birgit C Schlick-SteinerDepartment of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Universität Innsbruck · ATBOKU University · ATUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF Der Wissenschaftsfonds) P23409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptic species are morphologically very similar to each other. To what extent stasis or convergence causes crypsis and whether ecology influences the evolution of crypsis has remained unclear. The Tetramorium caespitum complex is one of the most intricate examples of cryptic species in ants. Here, we test three hypotheses concerning the evolution of its crypsis: H1: The complex is monophyletic. H2: Morphology resulted from evolutionary stasis. H3: Ecology and morphology evolved concertedly. We confirmed (H1) monophyly of the complex; (H2) a positive relation between morphological and phylogenetic distances, which indicates a very slow loss of similarity over time and thus stasis; and (H3) a positive relation between only one morphological character and a proxy of the ecological niche, which indicates concerted evolution of these two characters, as well as a negative relation between p-values of correct species identification and altitude, which suggests that species occurring in higher altitudes are more cryptic. Our data suggest that species-specific morphological adaptations to the ecological niche are exceptions in the complex, and we consider the worker morphology in this complex as an adaptive solution for various environments.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsAntsEcosystemPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID30135509
PMCPMC6105586
OpenAlexW2885751929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.