Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135481›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Fitness Loss under Amino Acid Starvation in Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Isolates from Cambodia.

Duangkamon Bunditvorapoom, Theerarat Kochakarn, Namfon Kotanan, Charin Modchang, Krittikorn Kümpornsin, Duangkamon Loesbanluechai, Thanyaluk Krasae, Liwang Cui, Kesinee Chotivanich, Nicholas J White and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inAnnual review of microbiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Duangkamon BunditvorapoomGenomics and Evolutionary Medicine Unit (GEM), Center of Excellence in Malaria Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Theerarat KochakarnGenomics and Evolutionary Medicine Unit (GEM), Center of Excellence in Malaria Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Namfon KotananGenomics and Evolutionary Medicine Unit (GEM), Center of Excellence in Malaria Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Charin ModchangDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0739-006X
Krittikorn KümpornsinGenomics and Evolutionary Medicine Unit (GEM), Center of Excellence in Malaria Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Duangkamon LoesbanluechaiGenomics and Evolutionary Medicine Unit (GEM), Center of Excellence in Malaria Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanyaluk KrasaeLaboratory Animal Science Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Liwang CuiDepartment of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8338-1974
Kesinee ChotivanichDepartment of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nicholas J WhiteMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Prapon WilairatDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Olivo MiottoMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8060-6771
Thanat ChookajornGenomics and Evolutionary Medicine Unit (GEM), Center of Excellence in Malaria Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. thanat.cho@mahidol.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2876-6203

Funding

Southeast Asia Malaria Research CenterU19AI089672 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI CUI, LIWANG · 2010 to 2023
$28.9M
Vivax Malaria culture technique and genetic diversity in ThailandD43TW006571 · FIC · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI CUI, LIWANG · 2004 to 2018
$1.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Artemisinin ResistanceR01AI128940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI CUI, LIWANG · 2017 to 2021
$971k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006571NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128940NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinin is the most rapidly effective drug for Plasmodium falciparum malaria treatment currently in clinical use. Emerging artemisinin-resistant parasites pose a great global health risk. At present, the level of artemisinin resistance is still relatively low with evidence pointing towards a trade-off between artemisinin resistance and fitness loss. Here we show that artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum isolates from Cambodia manifested fitness loss, showing fewer progenies during the intra-erythrocytic developmental cycle. The loss in fitness was exacerbated under the condition of low exogenous amino acid supply. The resistant parasites failed to undergo maturation, whereas their drug-sensitive counterparts were able to complete the erythrocytic cycle under conditions of amino acid deprivation. The artemisinin-resistant phenotype was not stable, and loss of the phenotype was associated with changes in the expression of a putative target, Exp1, a membrane glutathione transferase. Analysis of SNPs in haemoglobin processing genes revealed associations with parasite clearance times, suggesting changes in haemoglobin catabolism may contribute to artemisinin resistance. These findings on fitness and protein homeostasis could provide clues on how to contain emerging artemisinin-resistant parasites.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAntimalarialsArtemisininsCambodiaDrug ResistanceGenetic FitnessGenotypeHumansMalaria, FalciparumPhenotypePlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideStarvationAmino AcidsAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisinins

Identifiers

PMID30135481
PMCPMC6105667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.