Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135430›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Loss of GCNT2/I-branched glycans enhances melanoma growth and survival.

Jenna Geddes Sweeney, Jennifer Liang, Aristotelis Antonopoulos, Nicholas Giovannone, Shuli Kang, Tony S Mondala, Steven R Head, Sandra L King, Yoshihiko Tani, Danielle Brackett and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Encoding Cell-Surface Receptor Function Through Glycosylation: Lessons From CD44.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. Hypomethylation ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Glycosylation in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jenna Geddes SweeneyDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jennifer LiangDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Aristotelis AntonopoulosImperial College London, Division of Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Biochemistry Building, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Nicholas GiovannoneDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-8729
Shuli KangThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Tony S MondalaThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Steven R HeadThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Sandra L KingDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Yoshihiko TaniJapanese Red Cross Kinki Block Blood Center, 7-5-17 Saito Asagi, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka, 567-0085, Japan.
Danielle BrackettDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Anne DellImperial College London, Division of Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Biochemistry Building, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
George F MurphyHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stuart M HaslamImperial College London, Division of Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Biochemistry Building, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-679X
Hans R WidlundDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Charles J DimitroffDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. cdimitroff@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USImperial College London · GBScripps Research Institute · USJapanese Red Cross Society, Japan · JP

Funding

Functional Analysis of Galectin-1 Ligands in Melanoma ProgressionR01CA173610 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DIMITROFF, CHARLES J · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Glycomic Characterization of Germinal Center B cellsR21AI125476 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DIMITROFF, CHARLES J · 2016 to 2017
$451k
Analyzing the Efficacy of Galectin-1 Ligand Inhibition in Adoptive T cell TherapyF31CA171520 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SWEENEY, JENNA GEDDES · 2012 to 2015
$112k
American Association of Immunologists (American Association of Immunologists, Inc.) Immunology FellowshipBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BBF0083091NCI NIH HHS F31 CA171520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173610NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125476U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) F31CA171520U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA173610U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R21AI125476Wellcome Trust 082098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells often display altered cell-surface glycans compared to their nontransformed counterparts. However, functional contributions of glycans to cancer initiation and progression remain poorly understood. Here, from expression-based analyses across cancer lineages, we found that melanomas exhibit significant transcriptional changes in glycosylation-related genes. This gene signature revealed that, compared to normal melanocytes, melanomas downregulate I-branching glycosyltransferase, GCNT2, leading to a loss of cell-surface I-branched glycans. We found that GCNT2 inversely correlated with clinical progression and that loss of GCNT2 increased melanoma xenograft growth, promoted colony formation, and enhanced cell survival. Conversely, overexpression of GCNT2 decreased melanoma xenograft growth, inhibited colony formation, and increased cell death. More focused analyses revealed reduced signaling responses of two representative glycoprotein families modified by GCNT2, insulin-like growth factor receptor and integrins. Overall, these studies reveal how subtle changes in glycan structure can regulate several malignancy-associated pathways and alter melanoma signaling, growth, and survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalExtracellular MatrixHumansMelanomaMiceMice, KnockoutN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesN-AcetylhexosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesReceptors, Interleukin-2Signal TransductionGCNT2 protein, humanN-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IGnTN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesN-AcetylhexosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesReceptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID30135430
PMCPMC6105653
OpenAlexW2886540861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.