Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135429›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Memory B cells are reactivated in subcapsular proliferative foci of lymph nodes.

Imogen Moran, Akira Nguyen, Weng Hua Khoo, Danyal Butt, Katherine Bourne, Clara Young, Jana R Hermes, Maté Biro, Gary Gracie, Cindy S Ma and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. B cell-intrinsic CXCR3 drives efficient generation of ectopic pulmonary germinal center responses to influenza A virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. EZH2 coordinates memory B-cell programming and recall responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Article
  10. The role of fatty acid metabolism on B cells and B cell-related autoimmune diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Exploring CD169Vaccines · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. A guide to adaptive immune memory.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Memory B cells.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Imogen MoranImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Akira NguyenImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Weng Hua KhooDivision of Bone Biology, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Danyal ButtImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Katherine BourneImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Clara YoungImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Jana R HermesImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Maté BiroEMBL Australia, Single Molecule Science Node, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-3726
Gary GracieDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Cindy S MaImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
C Mee Ling MunierThe Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-142X
Fabio LucianiThe Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
John ZaundersThe Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Andrew ParkerDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Anthony D KelleherThe Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Stuart G TangyeImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-5180
Peter I CroucherSt Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Robert BrinkImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Mark N ReadSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences and the Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Tri Giang PhanImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. t.phan@garvan.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-2984
Garvan Institute of Medical Research · AUUNSW Sydney · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP1124681Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP1139865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine-induced immunity depends on the generation of memory B cells (MBC). However, where and how MBCs are reactivated to make neutralising antibodies remain unknown. Here we show that MBCs are prepositioned in a subcapsular niche in lymph nodes where, upon reactivation by antigen, they rapidly proliferate and differentiate into antibody-secreting plasma cells in the subcapsular proliferative foci (SPF). This novel structure is enriched for signals provided by T follicular helper cells and antigen-presenting subcapsular sinus macrophages. Compared with contemporaneous secondary germinal centres, SPF have distinct single-cell molecular signature, cell migration pattern and plasma cell output. Moreover, SPF are found both in human and mouse lymph nodes, suggesting that they are conserved throughout mammalian evolution. Our data thus reveal that SPF is a seat of immunological memory that may be exploited to rapidly mobilise secondary antibody responses and improve vaccine efficacy.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementCells, CulturedFlow CytometryHumansLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, TheoreticalPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesTamoxifenAdenineibrutinibPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID30135429
PMCPMC6105623
OpenAlexW2887841501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.