Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135424›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

ZCCHC3 is a co-sensor of cGAS for dsDNA recognition in innate immune response.

Huan Lian, Jin Wei, Ru Zang, Wen Ye, Qing Yang, Xia-Nan Zhang, Yun-Da Chen, Yu-Zhi Fu, Ming-Ming Hu, Cao-Qi Lei and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Single-Cell Multiome Impact of Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure on Early Airway Development.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Gigaxonin Potentiates Antiviral Innate Immune Responses by Targeting cGAS and TREX1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The interplay betweenCell insight · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan LianMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Jin WeiMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Ru ZangMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Wen YeMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Qing YangMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Xia-Nan ZhangMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Yun-Da ChenMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Yu-Zhi FuWuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Ming-Ming HuMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Cao-Qi LeiMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Wei-Wei LuoWuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071, Wuhan, China.
Shu LiMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China. shuli@whu.edu.cn.
Hong-Bing ShuMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China. shuh@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-3272
Wuhan University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31630045National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 91429304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses double-strand (ds) DNA in the cytosol and then catalyzes synthesis of the second messenger cGAMP, which activates the adaptor MITA/STING to initiate innate antiviral response. How cGAS activity is regulated remains enigmatic. Here, we identify ZCCHC3, a CCHC-type zinc-finger protein, as a positive regulator of cytosolic dsDNA- and DNA virus-triggered signaling. We show that ZCCHC3-deficiency inhibits dsDNA- and DNA virus-triggered induction of downstream effector genes, and that ZCCHC3-deficient mice are more susceptible to lethal herpes simplex virus type 1 or vaccinia virus infection. ZCCHC3 directly binds to dsDNA, enhances the binding of cGAS to dsDNA, and is important for cGAS activation following viral infection. Our results suggest that ZCCHC3 is a co-sensor for recognition of dsDNA by cGAS, which is important for efficient innate immune response to cytosolic dsDNA and DNA virus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAImmunity, InnateMiceMice, KnockoutNucleotides, CyclicNucleotidyltransferasesRNA NucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductioncGAS protein, mousecyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNANucleotides, CyclicNucleotidyltransferasesRNA Nucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID30135424
PMCPMC6105683
OpenAlexW2887507870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.