Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135389›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Objectively Measured Neighborhood Walkability and Change in Physical Activity in Older Japanese Adults: A Five-Year Cohort Study.

Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Tomoki Nakaya, Tomoya Hanibuchi, Noritoshi Fukushima, Shiho Amagasa, Koichiro Oka, James F Sallis, Shigeru Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  11. Neighborhood Environmental Factors and Physical Activity Status among Rural Older Adults in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Creating a long-term future for big data in obesity research.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Comfort and Time-Based Walkability Index Design: A GIS-Based Proposal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroyuki KikuchiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan. kikuchih@tokyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-0510-1030
Tomoki Nakaya. Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan. tomoki.nakaya.c8@tohoku.ac.jp.
Tomoya HanibuchiSchool of International Liberal Studies, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-Cho, Toyota 470-0393, Japan. info@hanibuchi.com.
Noritoshi FukushimaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan. fukufuku@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Shiho AmagasaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan. amagasa@tokyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-0771
Koichiro OkaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan. koka@waseda.jp.
James F SallisFamily Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0631, USA. jsallis@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2555-9452
Shigeru InoueDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan. inoue@tokyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-2613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the longitudinal association between changes in older adults' physical activity and neighborhood walkability measured by geographic information systems (GISs, (ArcGIS, ESRI Inc., Redlands, CA, USA)).

methodsA mail survey was conducted for Japanese older adults who were randomly selected from three different settlement types. Data on walking, total moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and sociodemographic characteristics were collected at baseline (in 2010) and follow-up (in 2015). Multiple linear regression analyses were employed to assess the association between MVPA change and neighborhood walkability, adjusted for potential confounders. Effect sizes for independent variables on MVPA change were estimated.

resultsData from 731 community-dwelling older adults (43.7% women) were analyzed. During the follow-up, older adults' MVPA was reduced by 94.4 min/week (-14.2%) on average (675.5 and 579.9 min/week in 2010 and 2015, respectively). Overall, older adults living in highly walkable areas showed a smaller reduction than those in low walkable areas (beta: 99.7 min/week, 95% confidence interval: 28.5⁻171.0). Similar associations were observed among those in the urban and suburban area, but not in the rural area. Walkability had larger effect sizes for explaining MVPA change than demographic characteristics. In addition, the findings for walking were similar to MVPA.

conclusionNeighborhood walkability mitigated the 5-year reduction of walking and total MVPA among older adults, especially in urban areas.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAgedAsian PeopleCohort StudiesEnvironment DesignExerciseFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedWalkingbuilt environmentexercisegeographic information system (GIS)neighborhood environmentprospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID30135389
PMCPMC6164595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.